Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber), 5 June 2014

M

Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale di Fermo

Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement — Article 54 — ‘Ne bis in idem’ principle — Scope — Order made by a court of a Contracting State finding that there is no ground to refer a case to a trial court because of insufficient evidence — Possibility of reopening the criminal investigation in the case where new facts and/or evidence come to light — Concept of person whose trial has been ‘finally disposed of’ — Criminal prosecution in another Contracting State of the same person in respect of the same acts — Preclusion of further prosecution and application of the ne bis in idem principle

Case C‑398/12


Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
18/07/2014 M
Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2014:1057
05/06/2014 M
Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:C:2014:1057
05/06/2014 M
Application (OJ)
26/10/2012 M
Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2014:65
06/02/2014 M
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Reference for a preliminary ruling – Tribunale di Fermo – Interpretation of Article 54 of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement – Principle of ‘ne bis in idem’ – Concept of ‘person whose trial has been finally disposed of’ – Final decision of no case to answer made by a court of a Member State

Systematic classification scheme

1.
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.50 Ne bis in idem
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
    4.06.03 Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
      4.06.03.01 Harmonization of laws


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Opinion


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 29/08/2012

Date of the Opinion

  • 06/02/2014

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

05/06/2014


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Judgment: OJ C 253 from 04.08.2014, p.7

Application: OJ C 355 from 17.11.2012, p.9

Name of the parties

M

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Van Gaever, J.: Tijdschrift voor Strafrecht 2014 (NL)
  2. Berlin, Dominique: Ne bis in idem… bis repetita ? , La Semaine Juridique - édition générale 2014 nº 24 p.1181 (FR)
  3. Simon, Denys: Ne bis in idem, Europe 2014 Août-Septembre nº 8-9 p.14 (FR)
  4. Vervaele, John A.E.: Schengen and Charter-related ne bis in idem protection in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: M and Zoran Spasic, Common Market Law Review 2015 p.1339-1359 (EN)
  5. Hecker, Bernd: Schließt Art. 54 SDÜ die Strafverfolgung in einem anderen Vertragsstaat aus, wenn die Verfahrenserledigung im Aburteilungsstaat nur eine beschränkte materielle Rechtskraft entfaltet?, Festschrift für Bernd von Heintschel-Heinegg (Ed. C. H. Beck oHG - München) 2015 p.175-188 (DE)
  6. Tzannetis, Aristomenis: Periorismeno ethniko kai aperioristo evropaiko dedikasmeno, Poinika Xronika 2015 p. 166-170 (EL)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Tribunale di Fermo - Italy

Subject-matter

  • Justice and home affairs

Provisions of national law referred to

codice penale, 600 ter et 600 sexies, 609 bis, 609 quater, dernier paragraphe et 609 octies du code pénal italien codice di procedura penale

Provisions of international law referred to

Convention européenne de sauvegarde des Droits de l'Homme et des Libertés fondamentales, protocole nº 7 (22/11/1984), Protocole 7, art. 4

Procedure and result

  • Reference for a preliminary ruling

Formation of the Court

quatrième chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Bay Larsen

Advocate General

Sharpston

Language(s) of the Case

  • Italian

Language(s) of the Opinion

  • English