Judgment of the General Court (Third Chamber) of 27 June 2012

Berning & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG v European Commission

Competition — Agreements, decisions and concerted practices — Markets in zip fasteners and ‘other fasteners’ and attaching machines — Decision finding an infringement of Article 81 EC — Coordinated price increases, fixing of minimum prices, sharing of customers and of markets and exchange of other business information — Proof — Rights of the defence — Single and continuing infringement — Time-bar — Fines — Duration and gravity of the infringement — Mitigating circumstances — Equal treatment — Proportionality

Case T‑445/07


Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
27/07/2012 Berning & Söhne v Commission
Judgment
ECLI:EU:T:2012:321
27/06/2012 Berning & Söhne v Commission
Judgment (Information)
ECLI:EU:T:2012:321
27/06/2012 Berning & Söhne v Commission
Application (OJ)
09/02/2008 Berning & Söhne v Commission
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general - 'Information on unpublished decisions' section)

Subject-matter

The annulment of Decision C(2007) 4257 final of 19 September 2007 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 EC (Case COMP/E-1/39.168 – PO/Metal and plastic haberdashery articles: fasteners), concerning an agreement, decision or concerted practice on the markets for fasteners and application machines and involving the coordination of price increases, the fixing of minimum prices, customer and market sharing and the exchange of other business information and, in the alternative, a reduction in the fine imposed on the applicant

Systematic classification scheme

1.
3 Legal proceedings
  3.08 Procedural rules
    3.08.06 Measures of inquiry and measures of organisation of procedure
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.06 Hearing of persons concerned and of third parties / Access to the file
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.08 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.03 Exemption from the prohibition
        4.08.01.03.01 Conditions for exemption
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.08 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.02 Nullity of agreements and decisions
        4.08.01.02.05
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.02 Nullity of agreements and decisions
        4.08.01.02.04
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.08 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.08 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.08 Judicial review
          4.08.03.03.08.02 Review of lawfulness
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.02 Basic amount
            4.08.03.03.04.02.02 Basic amount according to the 1998 Guidelines
              4.08.03.03.04.02.02.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.03 Adjustment to the basic amount
            4.08.03.03.04.03.01 Attenuating/mitigating circumstances according to the 1998 and 2006 Guidelines
              4.08.03.03.04.03.01.05 Non-implementation of the offending agreements
                4.08.03.03.04.03.01.05.01 Exclusively passive or ‘follow-my-leader’ role of the undertaking


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Information not available

Opinion

Information not available


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 07/12/2007

Date of the Opinion

Information not available

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

27/06/2012


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Application: OJ C 37 from 09.02.2008, p.30

Judgment: OJ C 243 from 11.08.2012, p.12

Name of the parties

Berning & Söhne v Commission

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Vaigauskaite, Dovile ; Casagrande, Michele: European Commission: Members of the fasteners cartels fined over Euro 328 million, ÖZK aktuell : Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht 2008 p.75-77 (EN)
  2. Cardonnel, Pascal: Droit d’interroger les témoins à charge : Le Tribunal de l’UE déclare que le droit de l’accusé à interroger les témoins à charge est inapplicable aux procédures en matière de concurrence (Coats Holdings, Berning & Söhne, YKK e.a.), Concurrences : revue des droits de la concurrence 2012 nº 3 p.192-193 (FR)
  3. Idot, Laurence: Cartels et preuve de la participation, Europe 2012 Août-Septembre Comm. nº 8-9 p.39-40 (FR)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Competition
  • - Agreements, decisions and concerted practices

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Actions for annulment : dismissal on substantive grounds
  • Appeal brought against a sanction : dismissal on substantive grounds

Formation of the Court

troisième chambre (Tribunal)

Judge-Rapporteur

Labucka

Advocate General

Information not available

Language(s) of the Case

  • German

Language(s) of the Opinion

    Information not available