Judgment of the Court (First Chamber), 25 October 2012

European Commission v Kingdom of Belgium

Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Articles 49 TFEU and 63 TFEU – Articles 31 and 40 of the EEA Agreement – Taxation of income from capital and movable property – Resident and non-resident investment companies – Withholding tax – Setting off of withholding tax – Exemption of income from capital and movable property – Discrimination – Justifications

Case C‑387/11


Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
07/12/2012 Commission v Belgium
Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2012:670
25/10/2012 Commission v Belgium
Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:C:2012:670
25/10/2012 Commission v Belgium
Order
ECLI:EU:C:2012:3
09/01/2012 Commission v Belgium
Application (OJ)
30/09/2011 Commission v Belgium
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations – Infringement of Articles 49 and 63 TFUE and Articles 31 and 40 of the European Economic Area Agreement - Taxation of income from capital and immovable property – Exemption for investment companies – National legislation providing for a withholding tax on income from capital and immovable property ("précompte mobilier") – Discrimination against foreign investment companies which do not have a fixed establishment in the national territory inasmuch as they are not permitted to recover the amount paid by way of withholding tax – Lack of justification

Systematic classification scheme

1.
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.04 Free movement of persons and services
    4.04.02 Freedom of establishment
      4.04.02.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.05 Free movement of capital and freedom of payments
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.04 Free movement of persons and services
    4.04.02 Freedom of establishment
      4.04.02.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.05 Free movement of capital and freedom of payments
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.04 Free movement of persons and services
    4.04.02 Freedom of establishment
      4.04.02.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.05 Free movement of capital and freedom of payments


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Opinion

Information not available


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 19/07/2011

Date of the Opinion

Information not available

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

25/10/2012


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Application: OJ C 305 from 15.10.2011, p.4

Judgment: OJ C 399 from 22.12.2012, p.6

Name of the parties

Commission v Belgium

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Gazin, Fabienne: Discrimination des sociétés d'investissement non résidentes, Europe 2012 Décembre Comm. nº 12 p.23-24 (FR)
  2. Douma, Sjoerd: Highlights & Insights on European Taxation 2013 nº 4 p.35-37 (EN)
  3. O'Shea, Tom: Belgian Taxation of Foreign Investment Companies Successfully Challenged, Tax Notes International 2013 p.889-893 (EN)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Free movement of capital

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Action for a declaration of failure to fulfil obligations : application granted

Formation of the Court

première chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Levits

Advocate General

Mengozzi

Language(s) of the Case

  • French

Language(s) of the Opinion

    Information not available