Reports of Cases
2011 I-12533
Subject-matter
Reference for a preliminary ruling – Handelsgericht Wien – Interpretation of Article 6(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (OJ 2001 L 12, p. 1), of Articles 1(1), 5(3)(d) and (e) and 5 of Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (OJ 2001 L 167, p. 10) – Publication of photographs in several periodicals, without the authorisation of the author and without the correct citation – Jurisdiction of a court to judge several actions brought for the same infringement of copyright but against different defendants, and based on legal grounds of two Member States which are identical in substance – Infringement of the copyright justified in the interests of public security
Systematic classification scheme
1.
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4.06.02.01 Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments – Civil and commercial matters
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1.
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
4.06.02 Judicial cooperation in civil matters
4.06.02.01 Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments – Civil and commercial matters
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.11 Approximation of laws
4.11.09 Harmonised intellectual property rights
4.11.09.03 Copyright and related rights
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.11 Approximation of laws
4.11.09 Harmonised intellectual property rights
4.11.09.03 Copyright and related rights
|
|
|
4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.11 Approximation of laws
4.11.09 Harmonised intellectual property rights
4.11.09.03 Copyright and related rights
|
|
|
4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.11 Approximation of laws
4.11.09 Harmonised intellectual property rights
4.11.09.03 Copyright and related rights
|
|
|
4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.11 Approximation of laws
4.11.09 Harmonised intellectual property rights
4.11.09.03 Copyright and related rights
|
Citations of case-law or legislation
References in grounds of judgment
-
EC Treaty (Maastricht), Article 68
: paragraph 53
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EC Treaty (Maastricht), Article 68
-P1 : paragraphs 50, 52
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 11
: paragraph 114
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 17
: paragraph 42
-
Directive 93/98
: paragraphs 17, 18
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Directive 93/98
-A01P1 : paragraph 15
-
Directive 93/98
-A06 : paragraphs 16, 85, 86, 93, 98
-
Directive 93/98
-C17 : paragraphs 14, 87
-
Decision 94/800
: paragraph 3
-
Decision 2000/278
: paragraph 8
-
Directive 2001/29
: paragraphs 96, 100
-
Directive 2001/29
-A01P1 : paragraphs 20, 42
-
Directive 2001/29
-A02 : paragraph 21
-
Directive 2001/29
-A02PTA : paragraphs 85, 94, 97
-
Directive 2001/29
-A03P1 : paragraph 22
-
Directive 2001/29
-A03P2 : paragraph 124
-
Directive 2001/29
-A05P3LD : paragraphs 1, 23, 42, 62, 117, 121, 123 - 133, 136 - 138, 140, 141, 144, 146
-
Directive 2001/29
-A05P3LE : paragraphs 1, 23, 42, 99, 103, 108, 109, 113, 115, 144 - 146
-
Directive 2001/29
-A05P5 : paragraphs 1, 24, 42, 99, 109, 115, 128, 136, 137
-
Directive 2001/29
-C21 : paragraphs 19, 107
-
Directive 2001/29
-C31 : paragraphs 19, 131
-
Directive 2001/29
-C32 : paragraph 19
-
Directive 2001/29
-C4 : paragraph 107
-
Directive 2001/29
-C44 : paragraph 19
-
Directive 2001/29
-C6 : paragraphs 19, 107
-
Directive 2001/29
-C9 : paragraphs 19, 106
-
Regulation 44/2001
: paragraphs 51, 53, 54
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A02 : paragraph 73
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A02P1 : paragraph 11
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A03P1 : paragraph 12
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A06PT1 : paragraphs 1, 13, 42, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78 - 80, 83
-
Regulation 44/2001
-C11 : paragraphs 10, 74
-
Regulation 44/2001
-C12 : paragraphs 10, 76
-
Regulation 44/2001
-C15 : paragraphs 10, 76
-
Directive 2006/116
: paragraph 17
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -189/87
: paragraph 77
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -51/97
: paragraph 77
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -313/99
: paragraph 104
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -231/00
: paragraph 104
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -245/00
: paragraph 102
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -318/00
: paragraph 46
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -380/01
: paragraph 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -476/01
: paragraph 108
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -433/02
: paragraph 102
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -434/02
: paragraphs 105, 132
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -134/03
: paragraph 45
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -145/03
: paragraph 45
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -165/03
: paragraph 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -210/03
: paragraphs 105, 132
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -453/03
: paragraphs 45, 105, 132
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -94/04
: paragraph 58
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -496/04
: paragraph 104
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -36/05
: paragraph 108
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -222/05
: paragraph 58
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -306/05
: paragraph 125
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -98/06
: paragraphs 73, 75, 78 - 80
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -428/06
: paragraph 63
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -213/07
: paragraph 101
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -313/07
: paragraphs 57, 58
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -5/08
: paragraphs 86, 95, 107
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -403/08
: paragraphs 88, 125, 132
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -462/09
: paragraph 100
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -145/10
: paragraph 113
Operative part
Opinion
-
EC Treaty (Maastricht), Article 68
-P1 : point 48
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 17
: points 32, 107
-
Directive 93/98
-A06 : points 13, 117 - 119, 121, 123 - 126, 132, 215
-
Directive 93/98
-C17 : points 12, 120
-
Directive 2001/29
: points 1, 130
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Directive 2001/29
-A01P1 : points 18, 32, 107
-
Directive 2001/29
-A02 : point 117
-
Directive 2001/29
-A02LA : points 19, 106, 118, 126 - 128, 131, 133, 215
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Directive 2001/29
-A05P1 : point 127
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Directive 2001/29
-A05P3 : points 148, 149, 185
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Directive 2001/29
-A05P3LC : point 163
-
Directive 2001/29
-A05P3LD : points 21, 32, 106, 163, 166, 179, 181, 184, 186, 189 - 191, 193, 194, 197, 202, 203, 205 - 212, 215
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Directive 2001/29
-A05P3LE : points 21, 32, 106, 134, 135, 145, 146, 150, 151, 153 - 155, 158, 159, 161 - 164, 215
-
Directive 2001/29
-A05P5 : points 21, 32, 107, 148, 188, 199, 208, 213, 214
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Directive 2001/29
-C10 : point 195
-
Directive 2001/29
-C21 : points 17, 127
-
Directive 2001/29
-C32 : points 17, 147
-
Directive 2001/29
-C4 : point 195
-
Directive 2001/29
-C44 : point 17
-
Directive 2001/29
-C9 : points 17, 195
-
Regulation 44/2001
: point 47
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A02 : points 40, 55
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A02P1 : point 7
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A03P1 : point 8
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A06PT1 : points 1, 9, 32, 39, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55 - 58, 60, 61, 63 - 74, 77, 78, 81, 83, 84, 86 - 88, 90 - 92, 95, 98, 101 - 103, 215
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Regulation 44/2001
-A28 : points 10, 69, 71
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A28P1 : points 67, 70
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Regulation 44/2001
-A28P2 : points 67, 70
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A28P3 : points 67, 68
-
Regulation 44/2001
-A34PT3 : points 11, 57, 59 - 62, 64 - 66
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Regulation 44/2001
-A68P1 : point 4
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Regulation 44/2001
-C11 : points 5, 56
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Regulation 44/2001
-C12 : point 5
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Regulation 44/2001
-C15 : point 5
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Directive 2006/116
-A06 : points 16, 117, 215
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Directive 2006/116
-C16 : point 15
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -294/82
: point 117
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -145/86
: point 59
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -189/87
: points 1, 52
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -187/91
: point 117
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -406/92
: points 62, 68
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -51/97
: point 52
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -539/03
: point 65
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -539/03
: points 1, 74, 75, 78, 85, 94, 100
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -103/05
: points 55, 73
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -98/06
: points 1, 55, 60, 74, 77, 85
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -5/08
: point 148
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -5/08
: points 118, 122
Dates
Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings
Date of the Opinion
Date of the hearing
Information not available
Date of delivery
01/12/2011
References
Publication in the Official Journal
Application: OJ C 148 from 05.06.2010, p.17
Judgment: OJ C 32 from 04.02.2012, p.7
Name of the parties
Painer
Notes on Academic Writings
- Daleau, Jeanne: Enquête criminelle : reproduction de la photographie d'un portrait, Recueil Le Dalloz 2011 p.2930 (FR)
- Skubic, Zoran: Ali se portretna fotografija ugrabljene deklice šteje za umetniško delo?, Pravna praksa 2011 nº 48 p.23 (SL)
- Roth, Hans-Peter: Urheberrecht: Schutz von Portraitfotografien, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht 2012 p.189-190 (DE)
- Costes, Lionel: Utilisation d'une photographie de portrait comme modèle pour établir un portrait-robot : l'analyse de la CJUE, Droit de l'immatériel : informatique, médias, communication 2012 nº 78 p.14-15 (FR)
- Martial-Braz, Nathalie: Cliché d'une harmonisation du droit d'auteur par la CJUE : du grand art !, Recueil Le Dalloz 2012 p.471-474 (FR)
- Dahan, Véronique ; Bouffier, Charles: Arrêt Painer du 1er décembre 2011 : la CJUE poursuit son oeuvre d'harmonisation du droit d'auteur, Droit de l'immatériel : informatique, médias, communication 2012 nº 80 p.14-18 (FR)
- Idot, Laurence: Droit d'auteur et photographies, Europe 2012 Février Comm. nº 2 p.37-38 (FR)
- Idot, Laurence: Compétence en cas de pluralité de défendeurs, Europe 2012 Février Comm. nº 2 p.45-46 (FR)
- Schaafsma, S.J.: Intellectuele eigendom & Reclamerecht 2012 p.155-158 (NL)
- Geerts, P.G.F.A.: Intellectuele eigendom & Reclamerecht 2012 p.158-162 (NL)
- Handig, Christian: EuGH zum Werkbegriff und zu den freien Werknutzungen, Ecolex 2012 p.58-60 (DE)
- Van Eechoud, M.M.M.: AMI: Tijdschrift voor auteurs-, media & informatierecht 2012 p.73-75 (NL)
- Walter, Michael: Porträtfotos - Phantombild, Medien und Recht 2012 p.81-84 (DE)
- Lund, Nils: Verschwommene Konturen: Das Luxemburger Porträt der Konnexität des Art. 6 Nr. 1 EuGVVO, Recht der internationalen Wirtschaft 2012 p.377-380 (DE)
- Dimattia, Marina: Cronaca giudiziaria e diritti d'autore sull'opera fotografica di fronte alla Corte di giustizia, Il diritto dell'informazione e dell'informatica 2012 p.212-219 (IT)
- Benabou, Valérie Laure: Arrêt "Painer": la protection par le droit d'auteur d'une phototgraphie de portrait utilisée à des fins de recherche d'une personne disparue, Journal des tribunaux / droit européen 2012 nº 189 p.146-148 (FR)
- Büttler, Sabine: Urheberrechtsschutz von Porträtfotografien, insbesondere bei der Verwendung als Fahndungsbild, European Law Reporter 2012 p.84-86 (DE)
- Sirinelli, Pierre: Jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l'Union Européenne. Accès à la protection, Revue internationale du droit d'auteur 2012 nº 232 p.325-476 (FR)
- Lucas, André: Droit d'auteur et droits voisins - Exceptions - Citation - Utilisation à des fins de sécurité publique, Propriétés intellectuelles 2012 nº 42 p.30-31 (FR)
- De Zwaan, M.R.: Ruimte in het citaatrecht in Europa? Zoekmachine vindt niets bij "search naar flexibility", AMI: Tijdschrift voor auteurs-, media & informatierecht 2012 p.141-148 (NL)
- Michaux, Benoît: La notion d'originalité en droit d'auteur: une harmonisation communatuaire en marche accélérée, Revue de droit commercial belge 2012 p.599-601 (FR)
- Mezzetti, Carlo Eligio: Il caso Painer: una rivoluzione copernicana per la tutela della fotografia in Italia?, Giurisprudenza italiana 2012 p.2563-2569 (IT)
- Rörsch, Vivien: Mediaforum: Tijdschrift voor Media- en Communicatierecht 2012 p.106-107 (NL)
- A., I.: AIDA - Annali italiani del diritto d'autore, della cultura e dello spettacolo (Ed. Giuffrè-Milano) 2012 p.486-492 (IT)
- Oro Martinez, Cristian: Tribunal de Justicia: Espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia - Competencia judicial internacional - Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (Sala Tercera), de 1 de diciembre de 2011, asunto C-145/10, Eva-Maria Painer c. Standard VerlangsGmbH y otros, Revista española de Derecho Internacional 2012 nº 2 p.218-220 (ES)
- De Boer, Th.M.: Nederlandse jurisprudentie ; Uitspraken in burgerlijke en strafzaken 2013 nº 66 (NL)
- Hugenholtz, P.B.: Nederlandse jurisprudentie ; Uitspraken in burgerlijke en strafzaken 2013 nº 66 (NL)
- Rosenmeier, Morten ; Schovsbo, Jens: Brugskunstbeskyttelsen mod "meget nærgående efterligninger". Er Højesterets praksis på kant med EU-retten?, Ugeskrift for Retsvæsen B 2015 p.181-185 (DA)
- Barba, Maxime: Leçon 1 : De la connexité et de son instrumentalisation....., Revue Lamy droit des affaires 2016 nº 111 p.28-32 (FR)
- Ferge, Zsigmond: Kiterjed-e a haszonkölcsönzés 2006/115 irányelv értelmében vett fogalma - a nyomtatott művek haszonkölcsönzésének jellemzőihez hasonló feltételek mellett - valamely könyv digitális formájú többszörözött példányának a haszonkölcsönzésre?, Iparjogvédelmi és Szerzői Jogi Szemle 2017 4. szám p.31-73 (HU)
Procedural Analysis Information
Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
Handelsgericht Wien - Austria
Subject-matter
- area of freedom, security and justice
- - Judicial cooperation in civil matters
- Freedom of establishment
Provisions of national law referred to
Bundesgesetz über das Urheberrecht an Werken der Literatur und der Kunst und über verwandte Schutzrechte (Urheberrechtsgesetz), Paragraphen 5, Abs. 2, 41, 46, und 54
Provisions of international law referred to
Convention de Berne pour la protection des oeuvres littéraires et artistiques (09/09/1886), art. 12
Procedure and result
- Reference for a preliminary ruling
Formation of the Court
troisième chambre (Cour)
Judge-Rapporteur
Malenovský
Advocate General
Trstenjak
Language(s) of the Case
Language(s) of the Opinion