Judgment of the General Court (Third Chamber), 12 December 2012  

Electrabel v European Commission

Competition — Concentrations — Decision imposing a fine for putting into effect a concentration — Obligation to suspend the concentration — Obligation to state reasons — Error of assessment — Limitation period — Amount of the fine

Case T‑332/09



Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
18/01/2013 Electrabel v Commission
Judgment
ECLI:EU:T:2012:672
12/12/2012 Electrabel v Commission
Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:T:2012:672
12/12/2012 Electrabel v Commission
Application (OJ)
23/10/2009 Electrabel v Commission
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Annulment of Commission Decision C(2009) 4416 final of 10 June 2009, imposing on the applicant a EUR 20 000 fine for having implemented a concentration having Community dimension consisting in the acquisition of de facto sole control of the Compagnie Nationale du Rhône ('CNR'), before notifying the Commission and before it was declared compatible with the common market (COMP/M.4994 Electrabel v CNR – Compagnie Nationale du Rhône) and, in the alternative, the annulment of or the reduction of the amount of the fine imposed on the applicant.

Systematic classification scheme

1.
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.01 Scope of EU legislation
        4.08.05.01.01 Definition of concentration
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.01 Sources of EU law
    1.01.02 General principles of law
      1.01.02.01 Principle of equality and non-discrimination
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.01 Scope of EU legislation
        4.08.05.01.01 Definition of concentration
2 Institutional framework of the European Union
  2.05 Legal acts of the European Union
    2.05.06 Statement of reasons
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.01 Scope of EU legislation
        4.08.05.01.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.02 Proceedings
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.08 Judicial review
          4.08.03.03.08.03 Review in the exercise of unlimited jurisdiction
            4.08.03.03.08.03.01 Scope
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.01 Guidelines
            4.08.03.03.04.01.01 Scope
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.05 Compliance with general principles and fundamental rights
          4.08.03.03.05.02 Principle of proportionality
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.01 Sources of EU law
    1.01.02 General principles of law
      1.01.02.03 Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.05 Compliance with general principles and fundamental rights
          4.08.03.03.05.05 Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.05 Concentrations
      4.08.05.04 Examination by the Commission
        4.08.05.04.04 Decision of the Commission


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Information not available

Opinion

Information not available


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 20/08/2009

Date of the Opinion

Information not available

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

12/12/2012


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Application: OJ C 267 from 07.11.2009, p.71

Judgment: OJ C 32 from 02.02.2013, p.15

Name of the parties

Electrabel v Commission

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Idot, Laurence: Concentrations et sanction pour violation de l'obligation de suspension. Le fait d'avoir notifié tardivement l'acquisition du contrôle exclusif d'une société constitue une infraction grave à l'obligation de suspension imposée par l'article 7 du règlement « concentrations », Europe 2013 Février Comm. nº 2 p.41-42 (FR)
  2. Kar, Nicole ; Flanagan, Ronan: The Electrabel Case. Has the General Court put companies off self-reporting missed filings?, Competition Law Insight 2013 Vol. 12 Issue 1 p.3-4 (EN)
  3. Bary, Laurence: Prise de contrôle de fait par un actionnaire minoritaire: le Tribunal confirme la sanction d'Electrabel, Revue Lamy de la Concurrence : droit, économie, régulation 2013 nº 35 p.13-14 (FR)
  4. Demedts, Valerie: S.E.W. ; Sociaal-economische wetgeving 2013 p.292-295 (NL)
  5. Walter, Paul: Electrabel: General Court Upholds € 20 Million Fine for Implementing Concentration without Commission Approval, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 2013 Vol. 4 nº 3 p.226-228 (EN)
  6. Sorinas, Sergio ; Jégou, Estelle: Manquement à l'obligation de notification : Le Tribunal de l'Union européenne confirme la décision de la Commission européenne infligeant une amende de 20 millions d'euros à une entreprise pour la réalisation d'une opération de concentration avant l'autorisation de la Commission européenne (Electrabel), Concurrences : revue des droits de la concurrence 2013 nº 3 p.109-111 (FR)
  7. Idot, Laurence: Sanction d'une réalisation anticipée d'une opération non autorisée, Europe 2017 décembre nº 12 p.33-34 (FR)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Competition
  • - Concentrations between undertakings

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Actions for annulment : dismissal on substantive grounds
  • Appeal brought against a sanction : dismissal on substantive grounds

Formation of the Court

troisième chambre (Tribunal)

Judge-Rapporteur

Czúcz

Advocate General

Information not available

Language(s) of the Case

  • French

Language(s) of the Opinion

    Information not available