Reports of Cases
published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)
Subject-matter
Request for a preliminary ruling – Oberlandesgericht Nürnberg – Interpretation of Article 54 of the Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement in conjunction with Article 50 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights – ‘Ne bis in idem’ principle – Condition that the penalty has been enforced, is actually in the process of being enforced or can no longer be enforced under the laws of the sentencing Contracting Party – Person having been convicted and penalised by a custodial sentence and a fine for the same facts in another Member State, but not having served his prison sentence.
Systematic classification scheme
1.
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3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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1.
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3 Legal proceedings
3.04 Reference for a preliminary ruling
3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
4.06.03 Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
4.06.03.00 General
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1.04.02.02.01 Limitation on the exercise of rights and freedoms (Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.04 Fundamental rights
1.04.02 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
1.04.02.02 Scope of the protection of rights and principles
1.04.02.02.01 Limitation on the exercise of rights and freedoms (Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.04 Fundamental rights
1.04.03 The fundamental rights
1.04.03.50 Ne bis in idem
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
4.06.03 Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
4.06.03.00 General
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.04 Fundamental rights
1.04.03 The fundamental rights
1.04.03.50 Ne bis in idem
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
4.06.03 Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
4.06.03.00 General
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Citations of case-law or legislation
References in grounds of judgment
-
Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 - Protocol No 2
-A01 : paragraph 10
-
Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 - Protocol No 2
-A02P1 : paragraph 11
-
EU Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 35
: paragraphs 43 - 45
-
EU Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 35
-P2 : paragraph 44
-
EU Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 35
-P3PTB : paragraph 44
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 6
-P1L3 : paragraphs 54, 55
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 50
: paragraphs 1, 3, 51 - 74
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
: paragraphs 5, 55
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P1 : paragraphs 54, 56, 57, 60
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P7 : paragraphs 54, 55
-
TFEU - Protocol No 3
-A23 : paragraph 47
-
TFEU, Article 4
-P3 : paragraph 73
-
TFEU, Article 67
-P3 : paragraph 62
-
TFEU, Article 267
: paragraphs 42 - 45
-
TFEU, Article 267
-P4 : paragraph 49
-
TEU, Article 3
-P2 : paragraph 61
-
12012M/PRO/
-A02 : paragraph 13
-
12012M/PRO/
-A09 : paragraph 14
-
12012M/PRO/
-A10P1 : paragraph 15
-
12012M/PRO/
-A10P3 : paragraph 15
-
Decision 1999/436
-A02P1 : paragraph 12
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32002F0584
-A01P1 : paragraph 16
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32002F0584
-A02P1 : paragraphs 17, 67
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32005F0214
-C2 : paragraphs 19, 67
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32008F0909
-A03 : paragraphs 20, 67
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32008F0909
-A04 : paragraph 70
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0948
-A05P1 : paragraphs 22, 66
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0948
-C3 : paragraph 21
-
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A107 : paragraphs 47, 49
-
Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(02)
-A54 : paragraphs 1, 8, 50 - 84
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -436/04
: paragraph 79
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -288/05
: paragraphs 58, 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -296/08
: paragraphs 43, 45
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -261/09
: paragraph 79
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -617/10
: paragraph 53
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -60/12
: paragraphs 67, 79
Operative part
Opinion
-
Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 - Protocol No 2
: point 12
-
Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 - Protocol No 2
-A02P1 : point 13
-
EU Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 34
: point 29
-
EU Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 35
: points 28 - 30
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007)
: points 30 - 32
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 50
: points 2 - 5, 7, 24, 37 - 78, 92, 95, 110, 126
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
: points 8, 61, 65, 78, 81, 103, 110, 126
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P1 : points 3, 52, 75, 77, 80, 82
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P7 : point 76
-
TFEU, Article 267
: point 28
-
TEU, Article 6
-P1L3 : point 76
-
TEU, Article 19
: point 31
-
12012M/PRO/
: point 14
-
12012M/PRO/
-A09 : point 14
-
12012M/PRO/
-A10 : point 14
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 31997F0625(01)
: point 50
-
Decision 1999/436
-A02 : point 29
-
Decision 1999/436
-NA : point 29
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32002F0584
: points 49, 58
-
Decision 2003/335
: point 107
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32003F0577
-A07P1LC : point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32005F0214
-A04 : point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32005F0214
-A07 : point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32006F0783
-A08P2LA : point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32008F0675
: point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32008F0909
: points 100, 102
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32008F0909
-A09 : point 51
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32008F0947
: point 102
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0299
: point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0315
: point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0315
-A11 : point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0829
: point 102
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0948
-A01 : point 100
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0948
-A10 : point 109
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0948
-A11 : point 109
-
Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) - 32009F0948
-A12 : point 109
-
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A107 : point 25
-
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A113P2 : point 26
-
Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(01)
: point 9
-
Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(02)
-A54 : points 2, 3, 9, 24, 29, 33, 36 - 38, 46 - 58, 65 - 69, 75 - 82, 89 - 126
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Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(02)
-A55 : point 11
-
Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(02)
-A57 : point 11
-
Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(02)
-A57P1 : point 109
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Agreement between Member States - 42000A0922(02)
-A134 : point 30
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European Parliament - Own-Initiative Resolution - 51989IP0003
: point 47
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -18/65
: point 44
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -14/68
: points 39, 43
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -5/88
: point 83
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General Court - Judgment T -141/89
: point 39
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General Court - Judgment T -149/89
: point 39
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -170/96
: point 31
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -238/99
: point 44
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -112/00
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -204/00
: point 39
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General Court - Judgment T -224/00
: point 39
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -187/01
: points 45, 114
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -187/01
: points 47, 94, 115, 119
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -469/03
: points 36, 48
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -289/04
: point 44
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -436/04
: points 36, 58, 94, 114
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -467/04
: points 36, 58
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -28/05
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -150/05
: points 36, 58
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -288/05
: points 3, 48, 123
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -367/05
: point 58
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -275/06
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -297/07
: points 94, 113
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -66/08
: point 49
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -123/08
: point 49
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -271/08
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -92/09
: points 81, 83, 91
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -236/09
: point 81
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -261/09
: points 36, 58
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -343/09
: point 91
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -489/10
: point 62
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -617/10
: point 62
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -70/10
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -150/10
: point 40
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -400/10
: point 32
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
: point 104
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -461/10
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -489/10
: point 39
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -544/10
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -581/10
: point 91
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -617/10
: point 76
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -619/10
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -283/11
: point 91
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -398/12
: point 34
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -101/12
: point 91
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -291/12
: point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -293/12
: points 74, 81
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -15/13
: point 91
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -383/13
: point 83
Dates
Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings
Date of the Opinion
Date of the hearing
Information not available
Date of delivery
27/05/2014
References
Publication in the Official Journal
Judgment: OJ C 253 from 04.08.2014, p.13
Application: OJ C 151 from 19.05.2014, p.15
Name of the parties
Spasic
Notes on Academic Writings
- Damato, Antonella: Lecito subordinare il principio del "ne bis in idem" alla condizione della pena eseguita o in esecuzione. Se sono previste la detenzione e una multa il solo pagamento della sanzione non basta, Guida al Diritto 2014 nº 28 p.94-97 (IT)
- Van Gaever, J.: Tijdschrift voor Strafrecht 2014 p.233 (NL)
- Berlin, Dominique: De l'effectivité des conditions de la règle ne bis in idem, La Semaine Juridique - édition générale 2014 nº 24 p.1181 (FR)
- Montaldo , Stefano: Ne bis in idem e sistema "multilivello" di tutela dei diritti fondamentali: i rapporti tra l'art. 54 della Convenzione di applicazione dell'Accordo di Schengen e l'art. 50 della Carta dei diritti fondamentali, Diritti umani e diritto internazionale 2014 p.669-674 (IT)
- Mauro, Cristina: Cour de justice, gde ch., 27 mai 2014, PPU Zoran Spasic, aff. C-129/14, ECLI:EU:C:2014:586, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2014 (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2014 p.568-572 (FR)
- Gazin, Fabienne: Principe ne bis idem, Europe 2014 Juillet Chron. nº 7 p.25-26 (FR)
- Vervaele, John A.E.: Schengen and Charter-related ne bis in idem protection in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: M and Zoran Spasic, Common Market Law Review 2015 p.1339-1359 (EN)
- Margaritis, Konstantinos: Elliniki Epitheorisi Evropaïkou Dikaiou 2015 p.81 (EL)
- Nițu, Daniel: Principiul ne bis in idem. Compatibilitatea art. 54 din Convenția Schengen cu art. 50 din Carta drepturilor fundamentale ale Uniunii Europene, Curierul Judiciar 2015 p.493-499 (RO)
- Kamisheva, Stefanova: Подреди ли се мозайката, наречена NE BIS IN IDEM ?, Европейски правен преглед 2015 nº X p.45-59 (BG)
- Pérez Manzano, Mercedes: Sobre la legitimidad y la necesidad de las limitaciones a la prohibición de incurrir en "bis in idem" en un contexto transfronterizo europeo - A propósito de la STJ 27.5.2014 (Gran Sala), as. Zoran Spasic (C-129/14 PPU), Revista española de Derecho Europeo 2015 nº 54 p.123-153 (ES)
- Pauckstadt-Maihold, Ulrike: Der Grundsatz "ne bis in idem" auf EU-Ebene - zur Entscheidung des EuGH Urt. v. 27.5.2014 - C-129/14 PPU - Spasic, Festschrift für Bernd von Heintschel-Heinegg (Ed. C. H. Beck oHG - München) 2015 p.359-362 (DE)
- Mauro, Cristina: XIV. Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice - Cour de justice, gde ch., 27 mai 2014, Zoran Spasic, aff. C‑129/14 PPU, ECLI:EU:C:2014:586, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2014. Décisions et commentaires (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2015, p. 568-572 (FR)
- Van Bockel, W. B.: Van rechterlijke dialoog naar "checks and balances": ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak over het "Europese" ne bis in idem-beginsel, JHG EU-Handvest Selecties (Ed. Sdu Uitgevers bv) 2016 p.297-303 (NL)
- Mancini, Noah: Il ne bis in idem "transnazionale" e la sentenza della Corte europea di giustizia sul caso Spasic, Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale 2016 p.141-161 (IT)
Procedural Analysis Information
Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
Oberlandesgericht Nürnberg - Germany
Subject-matter
- Fundamental rights
- - Charter of Fundamental Rights
Provisions of national law referred to
Strafprozeßordnung (StPO), Paragraphen 112 Abs. 1 und 310 Abs. 1 No. 1
Provisions of international law referred to
Information not available
Procedure and result
- Preliminary reference - urgent procedure
Formation of the Court
grande chambre (Cour)
Judge-Rapporteur
Toader
Advocate General
Jääskinen
Language(s) of the Case
Language(s) of the Opinion