Reports of Cases
published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)
Subject-matter
Information not available
Systematic classification scheme
1.
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3.08.12 Urgent preliminary ruling procedure
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1.
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3 Legal proceedings
3.08 Procedural rules
3.08.12 Urgent preliminary ruling procedure
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3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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3 Legal proceedings
3.04 Reference for a preliminary ruling
3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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1.04.02.01 Field of application of the Charter (Article 51(1) and (2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.04 Fundamental rights
1.04.02 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
1.04.02.01 Field of application of the Charter (Article 51(1) and (2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
4.06.01 Border checks, asylum and immigration
4.06.01.02 Crossing of external borders
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Citations of case-law or legislation
References in grounds of judgment
-
EC Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 62
-P2LA : paragraph 40
-
EC Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 62
-P2LBPT2 : paragraph 40
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 4
: paragraphs 1, 6, 28, 38, 45
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 18
: paragraphs 1, 7, 28, 38, 45
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 51
-P1 : paragraph 8
-
TFEU, Article 78
: paragraph 49
-
TFEU, Article 79
-P2LA : paragraph 44
-
Regulation 810/2009
: paragraphs 37, 43, 48, 49
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A01 : paragraphs 41, 43, 51
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A01P1 : paragraph 10
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02 : paragraph 11
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02P2LA : paragraph 41
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02P2LB : paragraph 41
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A25 : paragraphs 12, 36, 42, 43, 51
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A25P1 : paragraph 35
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A25P1LA : paragraphs 1, 28, 32, 38, 43
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LB : paragraphs 13, 46
-
Regulation 810/2009
-C29 : paragraph 9
-
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A107 : paragraphs 29, 33
-
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A107P1 : paragraph 32
-
Directive 2013/32
-A03 : paragraph 16
-
Directive 2013/32
-A03P1 : paragraph 49
-
Directive 2013/32
-A03P2 : paragraph 49
-
Regulation 604/2013
: paragraph 48
-
Regulation 604/2013
-A01 : paragraphs 17, 49
-
Regulation 604/2013
-A03 : paragraph 49
-
Regulation 604/2013
-A03P1 : paragraph 18
-
Regulation 399/2016
-A04 : paragraph 14
-
Regulation 399/2016
-A06 : paragraph 15
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -617/10
-N19 : paragraph 45
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -265/13
-N29 : paragraph 45
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -349/13
-N45 : paragraph 39
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -408/14
-N26 : paragraph 37
Operative part
Opinion
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 1
: points 14, 137
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 2
: point 137
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 2
-P1 : point 15
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 3
: point 137
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 3
-P1 : point 16
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 4
: points 1, 3, 17, 39, 71, 95, 100, 106, 107, 109, 137 - 140, 141, 149, 151, 152, 155, 156, 160, 163, 170, 171, 174, 176
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 18
: points 1, 18, 39, 68, 71, 106, 107, 109, 162
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 24
-P2 : points 19, 137
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 51
-P1 : points 21, 75, 76, 82, 84, 88, 90, 97
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 51
-P2 : point 91
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P3 : points 21, 95, 97 - 99
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P7 : point 95
-
TFEU, Article 79
: point 173
-
TFEU, Article 80
: point 174
-
TFEU, Article 83
: point 179
-
TFEU, Article 267
: point 142
-
TEU, Preamble
: point 165
-
TEU, Article 2
: point 6
-
TEU, Article 3
: point 6
-
TEU, Article 3
-P1 : point 165
-
TEU, Article 3
-P5 : point 165
-
TEU, Article 4
: point 165
-
TEU, Article 6
-P1L1 : point 73
-
TEU, Article 6
-P1L3 : point 95
-
Directive 2001/55
: point 171
-
Regulation 539/2001
: point 78
-
Regulation 539/2001
-A01P1 : point 59
-
Regulation 539/2001
-N1 : point 59
-
Directive 2003/86
: point 57
-
Directive 2004/38
: point 57
-
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007) - Explanations
: point 138
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A01P1 : points 23, 60, 78
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A01P2 : points 59, 78
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02PT2 : point 60
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02PT2LA : point 79
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02PT3 : point 79
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A02PT4 : point 79
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A14LA : point 60
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A14LD : point 60
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A19 : point 63
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A19P1 : point 60
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Regulation 810/2009
-A19P2 : point 60
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A19P4 : points 24, 49
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Regulation 810/2009
-A23P4 : points 25, 122
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Regulation 810/2009
-A23P4LB : point 63
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A23P4LC : point 19
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Regulation 810/2009
-A24 : point 25
-
Regulation 810/2009
-A25 : points 25, 26, 51, 52, 60, 62, 63, 65, 67, 79, 80, 83, 84, 122
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Regulation 810/2009
-A25P1 : points 44, 114, 116, 118, 123 - 125, 153
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Regulation 810/2009
-A25P1LA : points 1, 2, 5, 9, 39, 71, 73, 76, 81, 86, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 119 - 121, 126, 128, 130, 132, 133, 163, 165, 170, 173 - 176
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Regulation 810/2009
-A25P1LAPT1 : points 44, 111
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Regulation 810/2009
-A25P1LB : points 101, 102, 111
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Regulation 810/2009
-A25P2 : point 130
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32 : points 25, 27, 51, 60, 122, 123
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1 : points 118, 124, 126, 128, 131, 132, 134, 141, 156
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LA : points 119, 120
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LAPT1 : points 44, 112
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LAPT2 : points 44, 112, 115
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LAPT3 : points 44, 112
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LAPT4 : point 116
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LAPT6 : points 44, 112, 115
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Regulation 810/2009
-A32P1LB : points 44, 49, 86, 112, 114, 115, 118, 120
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Regulation 810/2009
-C29 : points 22, 85, 93
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Regulation 810/2009
-C3 : point 77
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Regulation 810/2009
-N1 : point 66
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Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A108P1 : point 40
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Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A113P2 : point 40
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Directive 2013/32
-A03 : point 28
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Directive 2013/32
-A03P1 : point 45
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Directive 2013/32
-A03P2 : points 45, 68
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Directive 2013/32
-A09P1 : point 53
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Regulation 399/2016
-A04 : point 29
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Regulation 399/2016
-A06 : point 30
-
Regulation 399/2016
-A06P1LA : points 44, 65, 111, 115
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Regulation 399/2016
-A06P1LC : points 44, 65, 111
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Regulation 399/2016
-A06P1LD : points 44, 65, 111
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Regulation 399/2016
-A06P1LE : points 44, 65, 111, 115
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Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0085
: point 173
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -465/07
: point 165
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N102 : point 154
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N103 : point 154
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N104 : point 154
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N106 : point 139
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N113 : point 139
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N68 : point 82
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N69 : point 82
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N93 : point 174
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N94 : points 137, 139
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N95 : point 137
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N96 : point 137
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N97 : point 137
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
-N98 : point 137
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -617/10
-N21 : points 75, 91
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -40/11
: points 44, 55
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -40/11
-N61 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -40/11
-N65 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -40/11
-N80 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -40/11
-N81 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -71/11
: point 165
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -83/12
-N36 : point 44
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -83/12
-N42 : point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -84/12
: points 34, 61
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -84/12
-N37 : point 123
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -84/12
-N49 : point 83
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -84/12
-N50 : point 83
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -84/12
-N65 : point 61
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
: points 44, 55, 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N24 : point 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N25 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N26 : point 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N27 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N28 : point 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N29 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N30 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N31 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N32 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N33 : point 57
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -87/12
-N42 : point 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -195/12
-N48 : point 82
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -195/12
-N49 : point 82
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -195/12
-N61 : point 82
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -199/12
: point 165
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -390/12
-N34 : point 91
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -182/15
-N56 : point 137
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -182/15
-N59 : point 142
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15
-N85 : point 137
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15
-N86 : point 138
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15
-N87 : point 138
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15
-N90 : point 139
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15
-N94 : point 139
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -601/15
-N47 : point 95
Dates
Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings
Date of the Opinion
Date of the hearing
Information not available
Date of delivery
07/03/2017
References
Publication in the Official Journal
Judgment: OJ C 144 from 08.05.2017, p.13
Application: OJ C 38 from 06.02.2017, p.18
Name of the parties
X and X
Notes on Academic Writings
- de Oliveira, Rauline Endres: Antrag syrischer Flüchtlinge auf humanitäres Visum bei belgischer Botschaft im Libanon, Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht 2017 p.613-615 (DE)
- Kluth, Winfried: Das humanitäre Visum als Instrument der sicheren Fluchtmigration, Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik 2017 p.105-109 (DE)
- Delzangles, Béatrice ; Louvaris, Antoine: Visas humanitaires et Charte des droits fondamentaux : la confrontation n'a pas eu lieu, Journal de droit européen 2017 nº 239 p.170-176 (FR)
- Gazin, Fabienne: Motifs humanitaires, Europe 2017 Avril nº 05 p.18-19 (FR)
- Labayle, Henri: Visas dits « humanitaires » : la régulation a minima du droit d'asile par la Cour de justice de l'Union, La Semaine Juridique - édition générale 2017 nº 18 p.869-873 (FR)
- Müller, Kristina: Kein legaler Zugangsweg in die EU durch humanitäre Visa: Einordnung des Verfahrens "X und X gegen Belgien" in die Europäische Migrations- und Flüchtlingspolitik, Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien - ZEuS 2017 p.161-184 (DE)
- Berger, Maria ; Maderbacher, Gregor: Erteilung eines Visums zur Ermöglichung der Asylantragstellung im Inland unterliegt allein nationalem Recht, Österreichische Juristenzeitung 2017 p.480-481 (DE)
- Brouwer, E.R.: Uitspraak Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie, 7 maart 2017, zaak C-638/16 PPU, X. en X./België, Nederlands tijdschrift voor Europees recht 2017 p.69-78 (NL)
- Al Tamimi, Yussef ; Brouwer, Evelien ; Coene, Rosa: Verplicht de Visumcode tot afgifte van humanitaire visa aan Syriërs?, Asiel en Migrantenrecht 2017 p.327-333 (NL)
- Colavitti, Romélien: Ouvrir la jarre de Pandore ou trancher le noeud gordien? La cour face aux conditions d'application du Code des visas aux demandes déposées pour raison humanitaire, Revue des affaires européennes 2017 p.139-147 (FR)
- De Coninck, J. ; Chamon, M.: Geen recht op tijdelijke visums voor Syrische vluchtelingen, S.E.W. : Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 2017 p.382-387 (NL)
- Welte, Hans-Peter: (Kein) Anspruch auf humanitäres Visum, Visakodex, Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik 2017 p.220-221 (DE)
- Romano, Andrea ; Zoeteweij, Margarite: Visti umanitari e applicabilità extraterritoriale della Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'UE, Giornale di diritto amministrativo 2017 p.769-777 (IT)
- Takis, Athanasios: Armenopoulos 2017 p.682-684 (EL)
- Argalias, Panagiotis I.: Elliniki Epitheorisi Evropaïkou Dikaiou 2017 p.147-149 (EL)
- Carlier, Jean-Yves ; Leboeuf, Luc: Droit européen des migrations, Journal de droit européen 2018 p.95-110 (FR)
- Hwang, Shu-Perng: Humanitäre Visa für Flüchtlinge: Einfallstor für ein unbeschränktes Asylrecht?, Europarecht 2018 p.269-288 (DE)
- Labayle, Henri: XIV. Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice - Cour de justice, gde ch., 7 mars 2017, X et X. c/ État belge, aff. C-638/16 PPU, ECLI:EU:C:2017:173, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2017. Décisions et commentaires (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2018, p. 607-610 (FR)
- Labayle, Henri: XIV. Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice - Cour de justice, gde ch., 7 mars 2017, X et X. c/ État belge, aff. C-638/16 PPU, ECLI:EU:C:2017:173, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2018. Décisions et commentaires (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2019, p. 689-692 (FR)
- Leboeuf, Luc: La Cour de justice face aux dimensions externes de la politique commune de l'asile et de l'immigration. Un défaut de constitutionnalisation?, Revue trimestrielle de droit européen 2019, n° 1, p. 55-66 (FR)
- Camplone, Fabrizia: La sentenza M.N. e al. c. Belgio alla luce di X e X: la conferma della prudenza delle Corti o un impulso allo sviluppo di canali di ingresso legali europei?, Diritto, immigrazione e cittadinanza 2020 n° 3 p. 239-262 (IT)
- Linden-Retek, Paul: History, System, Principle, Analogy: Four paradigms of legitimacy in European law, The Columbia Journal of European Law 2021 p. 1-52 (EN)
Procedural Analysis Information
Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
Conseil du Contentieux des Étrangers - Belgium
Subject-matter
- Fundamental rights
- - Charter of Fundamental Rights
- area of freedom, security and justice
- - Border checks
Provisions of national law referred to
Information not available
Provisions of international law referred to
Convention européenne de sauvegarde des Droits de l'Homme et des Libertés fondamentales (04/11/1950), article 3 Convention de Genève relative au statut des réfugiés (28/07/1951), article 33
Procedure and result
- Preliminary reference - urgent procedure
Formation of the Court
grande chambre (Cour)
Judge-Rapporteur
Berger
Advocate General
Mengozzi
Language(s) of the Case
Language(s) of the Opinion