Judgment of the General Court (Third Chamber) of 27 June 2012

YKK Corp. and Others v European Commission

Competition — Agreements, decisions and concerted practices — Markets for zip fasteners and ‘other fasteners’, and for attaching machines — Decision finding an infringement of Article 81 EC — Coordinated price increases, fixing of minimum prices, customer-sharing, market-sharing and exchange of other commercial information — Single and continuous infringement — Evidence — Nature and implementation of the infringement — Real impact — Leniency Notice — Fines — Upper limit — Dissuasive effect of the fine — Equal treatment — Proportionality

Case T‑448/07



Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
27/07/2012 YKK and Others v Commission
Judgment
ECLI:EU:T:2012:322
27/06/2012 YKK and Others v Commission
Judgment (Information)
ECLI:EU:T:2012:322
27/06/2012 YKK and Others v Commission
Application (OJ)
23/02/2008 YKK and Others v Commission
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general - 'Information on unpublished decisions' section)

Subject-matter

The annulment in part of Decision C(2007) 4257 final of 19 September 2007 relating to a proceeding under Article 81 EC (Case COMP/E-1/39.168 – PO/Metal and plastic haberdashery articles: fasteners), concerning an agreement, decision or concerted practice on the markets for fasteners and application machines and involving the coordination of price increases, the fixing of minimum prices, customer and market sharing and the exchange of other business information and, in the alternative, a reduction in the fine imposed on the applicant

Systematic classification scheme

1.
3 Legal proceedings
  3.08 Procedural rules
    3.08.06 Measures of inquiry and measures of organisation of procedure
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.08 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        4.08.03.02.08 Decision of the Commission
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.02 Nullity of agreements and decisions
        4.08.01.02.01 Effects of nullity
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.02 Nullity of agreements and decisions
        4.08.01.02.02 "Provisional validity"
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.02 Nullity of agreements and decisions
        4.08.01.02.05
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.02 Nullity of agreements and decisions
        4.08.01.02.04
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.02 Basic amount
            4.08.03.03.04.02.02 Basic amount according to the 1998 Guidelines
              4.08.03.03.04.02.02.01 General starting amount
                4.08.03.03.04.02.02.01.03 Actual impact of the infringement on the market
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.02 Basic amount
            4.08.03.03.04.02.02 Basic amount according to the 1998 Guidelines
              4.08.03.03.04.02.02.01 General starting amount
                4.08.03.03.04.02.02.01.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.05 Compliance with general principles and fundamental rights
          4.08.03.03.05.01 Equal treatment
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.04 Leniency
            4.08.03.03.04.04.03 Partial immunity
              4.08.03.03.04.04.03.03 Added value of the evidence
                4.08.03.03.04.04.03.03.01 1996 Notice
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.03 Adjustment to the basic amount
            4.08.03.03.04.03.05 Maximum amount


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Information not available

Opinion

Information not available


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 07/12/2007

Date of the Opinion

Information not available

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

27/06/2012


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Application: OJ C 51 from 23.02.2008, p.44

Judgment: OJ C 243 from 11.08.2012, p.13

Name of the parties

YKK and Others v Commission

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Vaigauskaite, Dovile ; Casagrande, Michele: European Commission: Members of the fasteners cartels fined over Euro 328 million, ÖZK aktuell : Österreichische Zeitschrift für Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht 2008 p.75-77 (EN)
  2. Cardonnel, Pascal: Droit d’interroger les témoins à charge : Le Tribunal de l’UE déclare que le droit de l’accusé à interroger les témoins à charge est inapplicable aux procédures en matière de concurrence (Coats Holdings, Berning & Söhne, YKK e.a.), Concurrences : revue des droits de la concurrence 2012 nº 3 p.192-193 (FR)
  3. Idot, Laurence: Cartels et preuve de la participation, Europe 2012 Août-Septembre Comm. nº 8-9 p.39-40 (FR)
  4. Bernardeau, Ludovic: Like mother, like daughter, (sauf) en droit de la concurrence ?, Revue Lamy de la Concurrence : droit, économie, régulation 2015 nº 42 p.74-82 (FR)
  5. Kopácsi, István: Az Európai Unió Bíróságának ítélete az YKK-ügyben, Versenytükör 2015 01 szám p.81-87 (HU)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Competition
  • - Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
  • - Concerted practices

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Actions for annulment : dismissal on substantive grounds
  • Appeal brought against a sanction : dismissal on substantive grounds

Formation of the Court

troisième chambre (Tribunal)

Judge-Rapporteur

Labucka

Advocate General

Information not available

Language(s) of the Case

  • English

Language(s) of the Opinion

    Information not available