Home  Home
Choose a language en en
  • bg Български / bg
  • es Español / es
  • cs Česky / cs
  • da Dansk / da
  • de Deutsch / de
  • et Eesti / et
  • el Ελληνικά / el
  • en English / en
  • fr Français / fr
  • ga Gaeilge / ga
  • hr Hrvatski / hr
  • it Italiano / it
  • lv Latviešu / lv
  • lt Lietuvių / lt
  • hu Magyar / hu
  • mt bil-Malti / mt
  • nl Nederlands / nl
  • pl Polski / pl
  • pt Português / pt
  • ro Română / ro
  • sk Slovenčina / sk
  • sl Slovenščina / sl
  • fi Suomi / fi
  • sv Svenska / sv
  • The Institution
    • General Presentation
    • Annual Report
    • Information brochures
    • Various documents
    • Departments
    • Working for the Court of Justice
      • Jobs
      • Traineeships
      • Freelance translators
    • Invitations to tender
    • History
      • Annual reports
      • Former Members
        • Court of Justice
        • General Court
        • Civil Service Tribunal
      • Civil Service Tribunal
        • Presentation
        • 5th anniversary of the CST
      • Buildings
    • Visiting the Court
      • Access map
      • General Conditions
      • Visits
      • Library
    • Contact us
    • The Court in figures
    • Buildings
    • Sustainable management
    • Access to documents
      • Access to administrative documents
      • Historical Archives
    • Protection of personal data
    • General Presentation
    • Annual Report
    • Information brochures
    • Various documents
    • Departments
    • Working for the Court of Justice
    • Invitations to tender
    • History
    • Visiting the Court
    • Contact us
    • The Court in figures
    • Buildings
    • Sustainable management
    • Access to documents
    • Protection of personal data
  • Court of Justice
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • 60 years
    • 50 years "Van Gend en Loos"
    • 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"
    • Presentation
    • Members
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • 60 years
    • 50 years "Van Gend en Loos"
    • 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"
  • General Court
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Order of precedence
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
      • Terms of office since 1989
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • From 20 to 2020
    • 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)
    • Presentation
    • Members
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • From 20 to 2020
    • 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)
  • Covid-19 – Information
    • Parties before the Court of Justice
    • Parties before the General Court
    • Parties before the Court of Justice
    • Parties before the General Court
  • Case-law
    • Access to the online Reports of Cases
      • Presentation
      • Court Reports - general
        • Court of Justice
        • General Court
      • Staff cases
        • General Court
        • Civil Service Tribunal
    • Search form
    • Numerical access
    • Digest of the case-law
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Annotation of judgments
    • Judicial calendar
      • Information on judicial vacations
    • Important pre-accession case-law
    • Method of citing the case-law
    • Access to the online Reports of Cases
    • Search form
    • Numerical access
    • Digest of the case-law
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Annotation of judgments
    • Judicial calendar
    • Important pre-accession case-law
    • Method of citing the case-law
  • Press and Media
    • Press releases
    • Services for the media
    • Guide for journalists
    • Photos
    • EbS
    • Press releases
    • Services for the media
    • Guide for journalists
    • Photos
    • EbS
  • Library
    • Access and admission
    • Current Bibliography
    • Catalogue
    • Access and admission
    • Current Bibliography
    • Catalogue
  • Judicial Network of the EU
    • Presentation
    • References for a preliminary ruling
    • National case-law
    • Notes and studies
    • Legal monitoring
    • Fact sheets
    • Presentation
    • References for a preliminary ruling
    • National case-law
    • Notes and studies
    • Legal monitoring
    • Fact sheets

logo-en

Choose a language en en
  • bg Български / bg
  • es Español / es
  • cs Česky / cs
  • da Dansk / da
  • de Deutsch / de
  • et Eesti / et
  • el Ελληνικά / el
  • en English / en
  • fr Français / fr
  • ga Gaeilge / ga
  • hr Hrvatski / hr
  • it Italiano / it
  • lv Latviešu / lv
  • lt Lietuvių / lt
  • hu Magyar / hu
  • mt bil-Malti / mt
  • nl Nederlands / nl
  • pl Polski / pl
  • pt Português / pt
  • ro Română / ro
  • sk Slovenčina / sk
  • sl Slovenščina / sl
  • fi Suomi / fi
  • sv Svenska / sv
root
  • The Institution
    • General Presentation
    • Annual Report
    • Information brochures
    • Various documents
    • Departments
    • Working for the Court of Justice
      • Jobs
      • Traineeships
      • Freelance translators
    • Invitations to tender
    • History
      • Annual reports
      • Former Members
      • Civil Service Tribunal
      • Buildings
    • Visiting the Court
      • Access map
      • General Conditions
      • Visits
      • Library
    • Contact us
    • The Court in figures
    • Buildings
    • Sustainable management
    • Access to documents
      • Access to administrative documents
      • Historical Archives
    • Protection of personal data
  • Court of Justice
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • 60 years
    • 50 years "Van Gend en Loos"
    • 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"
  • General Court
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Order of precedence
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
      • Terms of office since 1989
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • From 20 to 2020
    • 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)
  • Covid-19 – Information
    • Parties before the Court of Justice
    • Parties before the General Court
  • Case-law
    • Access to the online Reports of Cases
      • Presentation
      • Court Reports - general
      • Staff cases
    • Search form
    • Numerical access
    • Digest of the case-law
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Annotation of judgments
    • Judicial calendar
      • Information on judicial vacations
    • Important pre-accession case-law
    • Method of citing the case-law
  • Press and Media
    • Press releases
    • Services for the media
    • Guide for journalists
    • Photos
    • EbS
  • Library
    • Access and admission
    • Current Bibliography
    • Catalogue
  • Judicial Network of the EU
    • Presentation
    • References for a preliminary ruling
    • National case-law
    • Notes and studies
    • Legal monitoring
    • Fact sheets

e-mail share-facebook share-twitter Survol
share
share-linkedin share-printerest share-reddit


  • Contact us
  • Disclaimer and warning
  • RSS
  • Twitter
  • Cookies
  • Data protection on the Curia website

twitter-fr twitter-en linkedin on youtube-logo smaller apple store-logo smaller google store-logo smaller

  • fr Français / fr
  • bg Български / bg
  • es Español / es
  • cs Česky / cs
  • da Dansk / da
  • de Deutsch / de
  • et Eesti / et
  • el Ελληνικά / el
  • en English / en
  • ga Gaeilge / ga
  • hr Hrvatski / hr
  • it Italiano / it
  • lv Latviešu / lv
  • lt Lietuvių / lt
  • hu Magyar / hu
  • mt bil-Malti / mt
  • nl Nederlands / nl
  • pl Polski / pl
  • pt Português / pt
  • ro Română / ro
  • sk Slovenčina / sk
  • sl Slovenščina / sl
  • fi Suomi / fi
  • sv Svenska / sv
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
beC8oldLe2arpXtX