Home  Home
Choose a language en en
  • bg Български / bg
  • es Español / es
  • cs Česky / cs
  • da Dansk / da
  • de Deutsch / de
  • et Eesti / et
  • el Ελληνικά / el
  • en English / en
  • fr Français / fr
  • ga Gaeilge / ga
  • hr Hrvatski / hr
  • it Italiano / it
  • lv Latviešu / lv
  • lt Lietuvių / lt
  • hu Magyar / hu
  • mt Malti / mt
  • nl Nederlands / nl
  • pl Polski / pl
  • pt Português / pt
  • ro Română / ro
  • sk Slovenčina / sk
  • sl Slovenščina / sl
  • fi Suomi / fi
  • sv Svenska / sv
  • The Institution
    • General Presentation
    • Annual Report
    • Information brochures
    • Various documents
    • Departments
    • Working for the Court of Justice
      • Jobs
      • Vacancies
      • Open-ended calls
      • Traineeships
      • Freelance translators
    • Invitations to tender
    • History
      • Annual reports
      • Former Members
        • Court of Justice
        • General Court
        • Civil Service Tribunal
      • Civil Service Tribunal
        • Presentation
        • 5th anniversary of the CST
    • Commemorative events
      • 70 years
      • 60 years
      • From 20 to 2020
      • 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)
      • 50 years "Van Gend en Loos"
      • 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"
    • Visiting the Court
      • Access map
      • Group Visits
      • Remote visits
      • Tourist Visits
      • Individual visitors
      • Security rules and rules of conduct
      • Protection of personal data
      • Library
    • Contact us
    • The Court in figures
    • Buildings
      • The Palais
      • The Anneau
      • Erasmus building
      • Thomas More building
      • Themis building
      • Comenius Tower
      • Montesquieu Tower
      • Rocca Tower
      • The Gallery
      • The history of the buildings
      • Virtual Tour
    • Sustainable management
    • Art at the Court
    • Access to documents
      • Access to administrative documents
      • Historical Archives
    • Protection of personal data
    • General Presentation
    • Annual Report
    • Information brochures
    • Various documents
    • Departments
    • Working for the Court of Justice
    • Invitations to tender
    • History
    • Commemorative events
    • Visiting the Court
    • Contact us
    • The Court in figures
    • Buildings
    • Sustainable management
    • Art at the Court
    • Access to documents
    • Protection of personal data
  • Court of Justice
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • Presentation
    • Members
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
  • General Court
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
      • Terms of office since 1989
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
    • Presentation
    • Members
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
  • Case-law
    • Access to the online Reports of Cases
      • Presentation
      • Court Reports - general
        • Court of Justice
        • General Court
      • Staff cases
        • General Court
        • Civil Service Tribunal
    • Search form
    • Numerical access
    • Digest of the case-law
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Yearly selection of major judgments
    • Annotation of judgments
    • Judicial calendar
      • Information on judicial vacations
    • Important pre-accession case-law
    • Method of citing the case-law
    • Fictitious names in anonymised cases
    • Access to the online Reports of Cases
    • Search form
    • Numerical access
    • Digest of the case-law
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Yearly selection of major judgments
    • Annotation of judgments
    • Judicial calendar
    • Important pre-accession case-law
    • Method of citing the case-law
    • Fictitious names in anonymised cases
  • Press and Media
    • Press releases
    • Services for the media
    • Guide for journalists
    • Photos
    • EbS
    • Streaming
    • Press releases
    • Services for the media
    • Guide for journalists
    • Photos
    • EbS
    • Streaming
  • Library
    • Access and admission
    • Current Bibliography
    • Catalogue
    • Access and admission
    • Current Bibliography
    • Catalogue
  • Judicial Network of the EU
    • Presentation
    • References for a preliminary ruling
    • National case-law
    • Notes and studies
    • Legal monitoring
    • Fact sheets
    • Presentation
    • References for a preliminary ruling
    • National case-law
    • Notes and studies
    • Legal monitoring
    • Fact sheets

logo-en

Choose a language en en
  • bg Български / bg
  • es Español / es
  • cs Česky / cs
  • da Dansk / da
  • de Deutsch / de
  • et Eesti / et
  • el Ελληνικά / el
  • en English / en
  • fr Français / fr
  • ga Gaeilge / ga
  • hr Hrvatski / hr
  • it Italiano / it
  • lv Latviešu / lv
  • lt Lietuvių / lt
  • hu Magyar / hu
  • mt Malti / mt
  • nl Nederlands / nl
  • pl Polski / pl
  • pt Português / pt
  • ro Română / ro
  • sk Slovenčina / sk
  • sl Slovenščina / sl
  • fi Suomi / fi
  • sv Svenska / sv
  • The Institution
    • General Presentation
    • Annual Report
    • Information brochures
    • Various documents
    • Departments
    • Working for the Court of Justice
      • Jobs
      • Vacancies
      • Open-ended calls
      • Traineeships
      • Freelance translators
    • Invitations to tender
    • History
      • Annual reports
      • Former Members
      • Civil Service Tribunal
    • Commemorative events
      • 70 years
      • 60 years
      • From 20 to 2020
      • 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)
      • 50 years "Van Gend en Loos"
      • 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"
    • Visiting the Court
      • Access map
      • Group Visits
      • Remote visits
      • Tourist Visits
      • Individual visitors
      • Security rules and rules of conduct
      • Protection of personal data
      • Library
    • Contact us
    • The Court in figures
    • Buildings
      • The Palais
      • The Anneau
      • Erasmus building
      • Thomas More building
      • Themis building
      • Comenius Tower
      • Montesquieu Tower
      • Rocca Tower
      • The Gallery
      • The history of the buildings
      • Virtual Tour
    • Sustainable management
    • Art at the Court
    • Access to documents
      • Access to administrative documents
      • Historical Archives
    • Protection of personal data
  • Court of Justice
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
  • General Court
    • Presentation
    • Members
      • Presentation of the Members
      • Composition of chambers
      • Members’ code of ethics
      • Terms of office since 1989
    • Registry
    • Procedure
    • Data Protection
    • Statistics of judicial activity
  • Case-law
    • Access to the online Reports of Cases
      • Presentation
      • Court Reports - general
      • Staff cases
    • Search form
    • Numerical access
    • Digest of the case-law
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Yearly selection of major judgments
    • Annotation of judgments
    • Judicial calendar
      • Information on judicial vacations
    • Important pre-accession case-law
    • Method of citing the case-law
    • Fictitious names in anonymised cases
  • Press and Media
    • Press releases
    • Services for the media
    • Guide for journalists
    • Photos
    • EbS
    • Streaming
  • Library
    • Access and admission
    • Current Bibliography
    • Catalogue
  • Judicial Network of the EU
    • Presentation
    • References for a preliminary ruling
    • National case-law
    • Notes and studies
    • Legal monitoring
    • Fact sheets

Log-in page

Lost your password?
  • Contact us
  • Disclaimer and warning
  • RSS
  • Twitter
  • Cookies
  • Data protection on the Curia website

mastodontwitter-fr twitter-en linkedin on youtube-logo smaller apple store-logo smaller google store-logo smaller

  • fr Français / fr
  • bg Български / bg
  • es Español / es
  • cs Česky / cs
  • da Dansk / da
  • de Deutsch / de
  • et Eesti / et
  • el Ελληνικά / el
  • en English / en
  • ga Gaeilge / ga
  • hr Hrvatski / hr
  • it Italiano / it
  • lv Latviešu / lv
  • lt Lietuvių / lt
  • hu Magyar / hu
  • mt Malti / mt
  • nl Nederlands / nl
  • pl Polski / pl
  • pt Português / pt
  • ro Română / ro
  • sk Slovenčina / sk
  • sl Slovenščina / sl
  • fi Suomi / fi
  • sv Svenska / sv
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