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Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 25 January 2018

Bundesrepublik Deutschland v Aziz Hasan

Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht

Reference for a preliminary ruling — Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 — Determination of the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national –– Procedures and periods laid down for making a take back request –– Unlawful return of a third-country national to a Member State that has transferred him — Article 24 — Take back procedure –– Article 27 — Remedy — Scope of judicial review — Circumstances after the transfer

Case C-360/16

Documents in the Case

Document

Date

Name of the parties

Subject-matter

Curia

EUR-Lex

Link

Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2017:653

07/09/2017

Hasan

area of freedom, security and justice
- asylum policy

Application (OJ)

02/09/2016

Hasan

area of freedom, security and justice
- asylum policy

Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:C:2018:35

25/01/2018

Hasan

area of freedom, security and justice
- asylum policy

Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2018:35

25/01/2018

Hasan

area of freedom, security and justice
- asylum policy

Judgment (OJ)

02/03/2018

Hasan

area of freedom, security and justice
- asylum policy

Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Information not available

Systematic classification scheme

1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.47 Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial

4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
    4.06.01 Border checks, asylum and immigration
      4.06.01.03 Asylum policy

Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 47 : paragraphs 31, 40
Directive 2013/32 : paragraph 76
Directive 2013/32 -A06P1 : paragraphs 3, 76
Directive 2013/32 -A06P2 : paragraphs 3, 76
Regulation 604/2013 : paragraphs 26, 36, 39, 45, 66
Regulation 604/2013 -A03P1 : paragraph 5
Regulation 604/2013 -A03P2 : paragraphs 5, 24
Regulation 604/2013 -A18 : paragraphs 1, 52
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1 : paragraph 6
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1LB : paragraphs 26, 43, 44, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1LC : paragraphs 26, 43, 44, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1LD : paragraphs 26, 43, 44, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A19P2 : paragraphs 7, 39
Regulation 604/2013 -A23 : paragraphs 1, 26, 41, 42, 46, 79, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A23P1 : paragraphs 8, 43
Regulation 604/2013 -A23P2 : paragraphs 8, 26
Regulation 604/2013 -A23P3 : paragraphs 8, 26, 49
Regulation 604/2013 -A24 : paragraphs 1, 26, 41, 42, 46, 47, 50 - 52, 55, 61, 88, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P1 : paragraphs 9, 43
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P2 : paragraphs 9, 26, 57, 70 - 72, 77 - 80, 83, 86, 89, 91
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P2L1 : paragraphs 58, 68
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P2L2 : paragraphs 59, 69
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P3 : paragraphs 9, 26, 71 - 73, 75, 77 - 82, 85 - 87, 90, 91
Regulation 604/2013 -A25 : paragraphs 10, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A26P1 : paragraphs 11, 48, 49
Regulation 604/2013 -A27P1 : paragraphs 12, 28, 29, 33, 38, 40
Regulation 604/2013 -A27P3 : paragraphs 12, 38
Regulation 604/2013 -A29 : paragraphs 31, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A29P1 : paragraphs 13, 23, 26, 34
Regulation 604/2013 -A29P2 : paragraphs 13, 26, 34
Regulation 604/2013 -A29P3 : paragraphs 13, 37
Regulation 604/2013 -C4 : paragraph 4
Regulation 604/2013 -C5 : paragraphs 4, 31
Regulation 604/2013 -C19 : paragraphs 4, 30, 31, 40
Regulation 604/2013 -CH6 : paragraph 60
Court of Justice - Judgment C -311/10 -N20 : paragraph 74
Court of Justice - Judgment C -155/15 -N17 : paragraph 39
Court of Justice - Judgment C -695/15 -N52 : paragraph 66
Court of Justice - Judgment C -60/16 -N37 : paragraph 66
Court of Justice - Judgment C -201/16 -N31 : paragraph 62
Court of Justice - Judgment C -201/16 -N37 : paragraph 30
Court of Justice - Judgment C -201/16 -N44 : paragraph 31
Court of Justice - Judgment C -201/16 -N45 : paragraph 32
Court of Justice - Judgment C -670/16 -N43 : paragraph 30
Court of Justice - Judgment C -670/16 -N49 : paragraph 60
Court of Justice - Judgment C -670/16 -N50 : paragraph 60
Court of Justice - Judgment C -670/16 -N53 : paragraph 62
Court of Justice - Judgment C -670/16 -N54 : paragraph 62
Court of Justice - Order C -36/17 -N26 : paragraphs 42, 46

Operative part

Interprets : Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 47
Interprets : Regulation 604/2013 -A24
Interprets : Regulation 604/2013 -A24P2
Interprets : Regulation 604/2013 -A24P3
Interprets : Regulation 604/2013 -A27P1
Interprets : Regulation 604/2013 -C19

Opinion

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 47 : point 67
TFEU, Article 78 : point 3
Regulation 343/2003 : point 29
Regulation 1560/2003 : point 3
Regulation 1560/2003 -A01P4 : point 29
Regulation 1560/2003 -A09 : point 29
Regulation 1560/2003 -N10 : point 103
Directive 2008/115 -C9 : point 88
Directive 2013/32 -A09 : point 88
Directive 2013/32 -A09P1 : point 24
Directive 2013/32 -A31P3 : point 25
Directive 2013/32 -A31P3LC : point 99
Directive 2013/32 -A33 : point 26
Directive 2013/32 -A40 : point 27
Directive 2013/32 -A40P1 : point 77
Directive 2013/32 -A46 : point 28
Directive 2013/32 -A46P1 : point 76
Directive 2013/32 -A46P3 : point 76
Directive 2013/32 -C13 : point 23
Directive 2013/32 -C18 : points 23, 103
Directive 2013/32 -C25 : points 23, 75
Directive 2013/32 -C36 : point 23
Regulation 604/2013 : points 2, 3, 8, 36, 45, 64, 67, 73, 75, 80, 81, 86 - 88, 90, 101
Regulation 604/2013 -A02 : point 10
Regulation 604/2013 -A03 : point 11
Regulation 604/2013 -A03P2 : point 42
Regulation 604/2013 -A03P2L2 : point 70
Regulation 604/2013 -A07 : points 12, 68
Regulation 604/2013 -A09 : point 88
Regulation 604/2013 -A18 : points 1, 13
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1LB : points 45, 100
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1LC : point 45
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P1LD : point 45
Regulation 604/2013 -A18P2 : point 100
Regulation 604/2013 -A19 : points 58, 66
Regulation 604/2013 -A19P3L2 : point 14
Regulation 604/2013 -A20 : point 15
Regulation 604/2013 -A20P5 : point 100
Regulation 604/2013 -A22 : point 73
Regulation 604/2013 -A22P1 : point 16
Regulation 604/2013 -A22P2 : point 16
Regulation 604/2013 -A23 : points 1, 17, 87, 89, 90
Regulation 604/2013 -A23P2 : point 45
Regulation 604/2013 -A23P3 : point 45
Regulation 604/2013 -A24 : points 1, 18, 87, 89 - 91, 93
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P2 : point 45
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P2L2 : points 92, 97
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P3 : points 45, 92
Regulation 604/2013 -A24P4 : point 88
Regulation 604/2013 -A25 : point 19
Regulation 604/2013 -A27 : points 1, 20, 66, 78
Regulation 604/2013 -A27P1 : point 52
Regulation 604/2013 -A28P3L3 : points 21, 98
Regulation 604/2013 -A29 : points 1, 22
Regulation 604/2013 -A29P1 : points 45, 40, 41
Regulation 604/2013 -A29P2 : points 45, 56
Regulation 604/2013 -A29P3 : point 57
Regulation 604/2013 -C4 : point 9
Regulation 604/2013 -C5 : point 9
Regulation 604/2013 -C9 : point 72
Regulation 604/2013 -C19 : points 9, 67
Regulation 604/2013 -C21 : points 9, 70
Regulation 604/2013 -CH3 : point 54
Regulation 118/2014 -A01P5 : point 30
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0197R(01) : point 87
Commission - COM Document (Draft Legislation) - 52016PC0466 : point 87
Court of Justice - Judgment C -19/08 -N32 : point 98
Court of Justice - Opinion C -620/10 -N29 : point 53
Court of Justice - Opinion C -620/10 -N44 : point 102
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N78 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N79 : point 3
Court of Justice - Opinion C -534/11 -N62 : point 88
Court of Justice - Opinion C -534/11 -N63 : point 88
Court of Justice - Opinion C -534/11 -N64 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -534/11 -N44 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -534/11 -N45 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -534/11 -N46 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -534/11 -N47 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -534/11 -N48 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -534/11 -N49 : point 88
Court of Justice - Opinion C -63/15 -N37 : point 3
Court of Justice - Opinion C -63/15 -N39 : point 102
Court of Justice - Opinion C -63/15 -N77 : point 65
Court of Justice - Opinion C -695/15 -N42 : point 85
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N42 : point 54
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N44 : point 54
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N47 : point 73
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N48 : point 73
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N49 : point 73
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N50 : point 73
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N51 : points 72, 73
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N52 : point 72
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/15 -N53 : point 65
Court of Justice - Judgment C -155/15 -N26 : point 73
Court of Justice - Judgment C -695/15 -N47 : points 87, 102
Court of Justice - Opinion C -60/16 -N37 : point 95
Court of Justice - Opinion C -60/16 -N43 : point 95
Court of Justice - Opinion C -60/16 -N54 : point 95
Court of Justice - Opinion C -60/16 -N66 : point 98
Court of Justice - Opinion C -60/16 -N71 : point 96
Court of Justice - Opinion C -181/16 -N53 : point 88
Court of Justice - Opinion C -181/16 -N54 : point 88
Court of Justice - Opinion C -181/16 -N55 : point 88
Court of Justice - Judgment C -670/16 -N45 : point 73
Court of Justice - Order C -36/17 : point 47
Court of Justice - Order C -36/17 -N26 : point 89

Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

29/06/2016

Date of the Opinion

07/09/2017

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

25/01/2018

References

Publication in the Official Journal

Judgment: OJ C 104 from 19.03.2018, p.5

Application: OJ C 343 from 19.09.2016, p.30

Name of the parties

Hasan

Notes on Academic Writings

Gazin, Fabienne: Détermination de l'état responsable de la demande d'asile, Europe 2018 Mars Comm. nº 3 p.18 (FR)
Pfersich, Andreas: Verordnung (EU) Nr. 604/2013, Bestimmung des zuständigen Mitgliedstaats, Modalitäten und Fristen für die Stellung eines Wiederaufnahmegesuchs, illegale Rückkehr eines Drittstaatsangehörigen in einen Mitgliedstaat, der eine Überstellung vorgenommen hat, Wiederaufnahmeverfahren, Rechtsbehelf, Umfang der gerichtlichen Kontrolle, nach der Überstellung eingetretene Umstände, Zeitschrift für Ausländerrecht und Ausländerpolitik 2018 p.269-270 (DE)
Carlier, Jean-Yves ; Leboeuf, Luc: Droit européen des migrations, Journal de droit européen 2019 nº 3 p.114-130 (FR)

Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Bundesverwaltungsgericht - Germany

Subject-matter

area of freedom, security and justice
- asylum policy

Provisions of national law referred to

Asylgesetz (AsylG), Paragraphen 21a, 34a Abs. 1 und 2, und 77 Abs. 1

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

Reference for a preliminary ruling
Reference for a preliminary ruling : case not proceeding to judgment

Formation of the Court

troisième chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Bay Larsen

Advocate General

Bot

Language(s) of the Case

German

Language(s) of the Opinion

French