Reports of Cases
published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)
Subject-matter
Appeal brought against the order of the General Court (Seventh Chamber) of 6 September 2011 in Case T-18/10 Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v Parliament and Council dismissing an action seeking annulment of Council Regulation (EC) No 1007/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on trade in seal products (OJ 2009 L 286, p. 36) – Meaning of ‘regulatory act’ – Requirement that a party be individually concerned by the contested regulation
Systematic classification scheme
1.
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3.10.03.02.03 Repetition of pleas in law and arguments put forward at first instance
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1.
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3 Legal proceedings
3.10 Appeals
3.10.03 Grounds of appeal
3.10.03.02 Issues relating to the admissibility of the pleas
3.10.03.02.03 Repetition of pleas in law and arguments put forward at first instance
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1.07 Interpretation of EU law
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.07 Interpretation of EU law
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3 Legal proceedings
3.02 Actions for annulment
3.02.03 Applications by natural or legal persons
3.02.03.04 Regulatory acts
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3.02.03.02 Acts which are of individual concern to them
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3 Legal proceedings
3.02 Actions for annulment
3.02.03 Applications by natural or legal persons
3.02.03.02 Acts which are of individual concern to them
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3.02.03.03 Acts which are of direct concern to them
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3 Legal proceedings
3.02 Actions for annulment
3.02.03 Applications by natural or legal persons
3.02.03.03 Acts which are of direct concern to them
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3.02.03.02 Acts which are of individual concern to them
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3 Legal proceedings
3.02 Actions for annulment
3.02.03 Applications by natural or legal persons
3.02.03.02 Acts which are of individual concern to them
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3.02.03.03 Acts which are of direct concern to them
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3 Legal proceedings
3.02 Actions for annulment
3.02.03 Applications by natural or legal persons
3.02.03.03 Acts which are of direct concern to them
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3.10.03.04.03.01 Insufficient or contradictory reasoning for the decision under appeal
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3 Legal proceedings
3.10 Appeals
3.10.03 Grounds of appeal
3.10.03.04 Substance of the pleas in law
3.10.03.04.03 Infringement of EU law
3.10.03.04.03.01 Insufficient or contradictory reasoning for the decision under appeal
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1.04.03.47 Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.04 Fundamental rights
1.04.03 The fundamental rights
1.04.03.47 Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
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Citations of case-law or legislation
References in grounds of judgment
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EC Treaty (Amsterdam), Article 230
-L4 : paragraphs 55, 59 - 60, 70, 75
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 47
: paragraphs 30, 89, 97, 105
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P7 : paragraph 97
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TFEU, Article 256
-P1L2 : paragraph 46
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TFEU, Article 263
: paragraphs 53, 92
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TFEU, Article 263
-L1 : paragraph 52
-
TFEU, Article 263
-L2 : paragraphs 52, 53
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TFEU, Article 263
-L3 : paragraph 53
-
TFEU, Article 263
-L4 : paragraphs 30, 45, 51 - 61, 68 - 75, 81 - 84, 89 - 105, 111
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TFEU, Article 267
: paragraphs 92, 93
-
TFEU, Article 277
: paragraphs 92, 93
-
TFEU, Article 289
-P3 : paragraph 45
-
TFEU - Protocol No 3
-A58L1 : paragraph 46
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TEU, Article 6
-P1L3 : paragraph 97
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TEU, Article 19
-P1 : paragraphs 90, 103
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TEU, Article 19
-P1L2 : paragraphs 101, 106
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Regulation 1007/2009
: paragraph 1
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Regulation 1007/2009
-A01 : paragraph 2
-
Regulation 1007/2009
-A02PT4 : paragraph 3
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Regulation 1007/2009
-A03 : paragraph 4
-
Regulation 737/2010
: paragraph 5
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Regulation 737/2010
-A01 : paragraph 6
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Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012)
-A168P1LD : paragraph 46
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -25/62
: paragraphs 71 - 73
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -60/81
: paragraph 56
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -283/81
: paragraph 50
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -294/83
: paragraphs 92, 93
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -143/88
: paragraph 95
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -41/00
: paragraph 46
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -50/00
: paragraphs 55, 92, 94, 98, 100
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -298/00
: paragraph 72
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General Court - Judgment T -177/01
: paragraphs 98 - 100
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -167/02
: paragraph 75
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -131/03
: paragraphs 47, 92
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -453/03
: paragraph 95
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -344/04
: paragraph 96
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -432/05
: paragraphs 103, 104
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -268/06
: paragraph 102
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -521/06
: paragraph 56
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -385/07
: paragraph 82
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -118/08
: paragraph 102
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -280/08
: paragraph 46
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -317/08
: paragraph 102
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -71/09
: paragraph 72
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -322/09
: paragraph 56
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -550/09
: paragraphs 91, 94
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Court of Justice - Opinion 1/09
: paragraphs 90, 99
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -355/10
: paragraph 53
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -463/10
: paragraph 56
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General Court - Order T -18/10
: paragraphs 1 - 114
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -59/11
: paragraph 92
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -283/11
: paragraph 97
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -426/11
: paragraph 97
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -370/12
: paragraph 50
Operative part
Opinion
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C2004/310/01
: points 42 - 44
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C2004/310/01
-A1 : point 40
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C2004/310/01
-A1 : point 40
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C2004/310/01
-A3 : points 39 - 41, 46
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 47
: points 94, 101, 105 - 112
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 51
-P2 : point 113
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P3 : points 110, 111
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 52
-P7 : point 109
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TFEU, Article 263
: points 36, 37
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TFEU, Article 263
-L4 : points 2, 3, 5, 21 - 47, 103 - 154
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TFEU, Article 267
-P1LB : point 117
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TFEU, Article 277
: point 46
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TFEU, Article 278
: point 123
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TFEU, Article 279
: point 123
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TFEU, Article 288
-L2 : points 31, 42, 46
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TFEU, Article 290
: points 138 - 144
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TFEU, Article 290
-P1 : points 42, 46
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TFEU, Article 297
: point 42
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TEU, Article 6
-P1L1 : point 109
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TEU, Article 6
-P1L2 : point 112
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TEU, Article 6
-P1L3 : points 109, 113
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TEU, Article 19
-P1 : point 116
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TEU, Article 19
-P1L2 : points 34, 121
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TEU, Article 19
-P3LB : point 117
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007) - Explanations
: point 109
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Regulation 1007/2009
: points 4, 6, 27
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Regulation 1007/2009
-A01 : point 7
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Regulation 1007/2009
-A02PT4 : point 9
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Regulation 1007/2009
-A03 : point 8
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Regulation 1007/2009
-A03P4 : point 10
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Regulation 737/2010
: points 6, 10
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Regulation 737/2010
-A03 : point 12
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Regulation 737/2010
-A04 : point 13
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Regulation 737/2010
-A05 : point 14
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -25/62
: point 1
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -283/81
: point 32
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -222/84
: point 106
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -314/85
: points 117, 120
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -143/88
: point 116
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -283/90
: point 95
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -30/91
: point 146
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -465/93
: point 116
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -50/00
: point 118
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -50/00
: points 1, 106 - 108, 114 - 117, 120, 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -491/01
: point 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -167/02
: point 115
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -263/02
: points 1, 100, 106 - 108, 115, 117, 120, 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -123/03
: point 95
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -442/03
: point 143
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -453/03
: point 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -461/03
: point 115
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -344/04
: point 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -354/04
: point 114
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -355/04
: point 114
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -266/05
: point 143
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -362/05
: point 104
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -402/05
: points 106, 146
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -432/05
: points 106, 119, 121
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General Court - Order T -127/05
: point 100
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -120/06
: points 96, 146
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -167/06
: point 95
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -176/06
: point 133
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -440/07
: point 96
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -58/08
: point 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -407/08
: point 130
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -413/08
: point 133
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -583/08
: points 95, 104
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General Court - Judgment T -17/08
: point 143
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -90/09
: point 95
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -92/09
: point 121
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -263/09
: point 96
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -279/09
: point 106
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -343/09
: point 121
-
Court of Justice - Judgment C -550/09
: point 117
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -109/10
: point 134
-
Court of Justice - Opinion C -110/10
: point 134
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -200/10
: point 95
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -366/10
: point 121
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General Court - Judgment T -262/10
: point 33
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General Court - Judgment T -526/10
: point 6
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General Court - Order T -18/10
: points 5, 21 - 153
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -274/12
: point 3
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -370/12
: points 32, 117
Dates
Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings
Date of the Opinion
Date of the hearing
Information not available
Date of delivery
03/10/2013
References
Publication in the Official Journal
Application: OJ C 58 from 25.02.2012, p.3
Judgment: OJ C 344 from 23.11.2013, p.14
Name of the parties
Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v Parliament and Council
Notes on Academic Writings
- Kingreen, Thorsten: Heranrobben an Europäische Verfassungsbeschwerde, Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht 2013 n° 23 p.III (DE)
- Weingerl, Petra: Omejena možnost neprivilegiranih tožnikov za vložitev ničnostne tožbe zoper akte EU, Pravna praksa 2013 nº 45 p.22-23 (SL)
- Simon, Denys: Article 263, alinéa 4 TFUE, Europe 2013 Décembre Comm. nº 12 p.26-27 (FR)
- Bastidas Venegas, Vladimir: Inuitmålet - enskildas talerätt, regleringsakter och effektivt domstolsskydd, Ny Juridik 2013 nº 4 p.59-80 (SV)
- Mok, M.R.: Nederlandse jurisprudentie ; Uitspraken in burgerlijke en strafzaken 2014 n° 20 (NL)
- Streinz, Rudolf: Individualrechtsschutz im Kooperationsverhältnis, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht 2014 p.17-21 (DE)
- Guretzki, Torben: Klagebefugnis Einzelner gegen Gesetzgebungsakte der Europäischen Union, Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht 2014 p.58-59 (DE)
- Arnull, Anthony: Arrêt "Inuit": la recevabilité des recours en annulation introduits par des particuliers contre des actes réglementaires, Journal de droit européen 2014 nº 205 p.14-16 (FR)
- Gundel, Jörg: Die Rechtsprechung zur Individualklagebefugnis des Art. 263 Abs. 4 AEUV nach dem Vertrag von Lissabon - Eine Bestandsaufnahme zu den Folgen der Neuregelung, Europäisches Wirtschafts- & Steuerrecht - EWS 2014 p.22-27 (DE)
- Nowak, Carsten ; Behrend, Katharina: Kein zentraler Individualrechtsschutz gegen Gesetzgebungsakte der Europäischen Union?, Europarecht 2014 p.86-99 (DE)
- Coutron, Laurent: L'héritage de l'arrêt UPA, L'Actualité juridique droit administratif 2014, n° 10, p. 548-556 (FR)
- Veenbrink, J.M. ; De Waele, H.C.F.J.A.: S.E.W. ; Sociaal-economische wetgeving 2014 p.200-201 (NL)
- Kornezov, Alexander: Shaping the New Architecture of the EU System of Judicial Remedies: Comment on Inuit, European Law Review 2014 p.251-263 (EN)
- Widdershoven, R.J.G.M.: Administratiefrechtelijke beslissingen ; Rechtspraak bestuursrecht 2014 nº 179 (NL)
- Bombois, Thomas ; Waelbroeck, Denis: Des requérants "privilégiés" et des autres ..., Cahiers de droit européen 2014 p.22-75 (FR)
- Baudouin, Maxime: La CJUE confirme l'irrecevabilité d'un recours formé par des personnes physiques et morales contre un règlement relatif au commercedes produits dérivé du phoque, Revue de droit rural 2014 nº 422 p.64-65 (FR)
- Van Malleghem, Pieter-Augustijn ; Baeten, Niels: Before the law stands a gatekeeper - Or, what is a "regulatory act" in Article 263(4) TFEU?, Common Market Law Review 2014 p.1187-1216 (EN)
- Martini, Ruben: Faktisches Kontrolldefizit? Die prinzipale gerichtliche Überprüfung abstraktgenereller Unionsrechtsakte im Bereich des Zivilrechts, Zeitschrift für Gemeinschaftsprivatrecht 2014 p.312-314 (DE)
- Guiot, François-Vivien: L'affaire Inuit : une illustration des interactions entre recours individuel et équilibre institutionnel dans l'interprétation de l'article 263 du TFUE, Revue trimestrielle de droit européen 2014 p.389-408 (FR)
- Polzin, Monika: Zeitenwende in der Auslegungsmethodik des primären Unionsrechts: Geht der Trend zur subjektiven Auslegung?, Aus Kiel in die Welt - Festschrift zum 100-jährigen Bestehen des Walther-Schücking-Instituts für Internationales Recht (Ed. Duncker & Humblot - Berlin) 2014 p.877-900 (DE)
- Bartoloni, Maria Eugenia: La nozione di "atto regolamentare" nell'interpretazione offerta dalla Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea e i suoi riflessi sul ricorso individuale di invalidità, Diritti umani e diritto internazionale 2014 p.249-253 (IT)
- Leeb, Cornelia: Alle Rechtsschutzlücken geschlossen? Zum System des Individualrechtsschutzes im Unionsrecht nach Inuit II, Zeitschrift für Europarecht, internationales Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung 2015 p.4-13 (DE)
- Brosset, Estelle: Les enseignements de l'affaire Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, Revue de l'Union européenne 2015 n° 586 p.173-188 (FR)
- Grah, Ines: Posamezniki v postopku ničnostne tožbe pred Sodiščem EU-Spremembe Lizbonske pogodbe v zvezi s predpisi, ki ne potrebujejo izvedbenih ukrepov, Podjetje in delo 2016 nº 1 p.137-155 (SL)
- Knol Radoja, Katarina: Pravo na pristup sudu Europske unije, Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 2016 n° 1 p.511-531 (HR)
- Simon, Denys: Indépendance des juges, Europe 2018 avril nº 4 p.11-12 (FR)
Procedural Analysis Information
Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
Information not available
Subject-matter
- Approximation of laws
- Environment
Provisions of national law referred to
Information not available
Provisions of international law referred to
Information not available
Procedure and result
- Actions for annulment
- Appeals : dismissal on substantive grounds
Formation of the Court
grande chambre (Cour)
Judge-Rapporteur
von Danwitz
Advocate General
Kokott
Language(s) of the Case
Language(s) of the Opinion