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Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 14 March 2019

Staatssecretaris van Veiligheid en Justitie v Y.Z. and Others

Request for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State

Reference for a preliminary ruling — Right to family reunification — Directive 2003/86/EC — Article 16(2)(a) — Article 17 — Withdrawal of the residence permit of a member of the family of a third-country national — Status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents — Directive 2003/109/EC — Article 9(1)(a) — Loss of that status — Fraud — Lack of knowledge of the fraud

Case C-557/17

Documents in the Case

Document

Date

Name of the parties

Subject-matter

Curia

EUR-Lex

Link

Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2018:820

04/10/2018

Y.Z. and Others (Fraud in family reunification)

area of freedom, security and justice
- Immigration policy

Application (OJ)

10/11/2017

Y.Z. and Others (Fraud in family reunification)

area of freedom, security and justice
- Immigration policy

Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2019:203

14/03/2019

Y.Z. and Others (Fraud in family reunification)

area of freedom, security and justice
- Immigration policy

Judgment (OJ)

12/04/2019

Y.Z. and Others (Fraud in family reunification)

area of freedom, security and justice
- Immigration policy

Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Information not available

Systematic classification scheme

4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
    4.06.01 Border checks, asylum and immigration
      4.06.01.04 Immigration policy

Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 7 : paragraphs 33, 53
Decision 64/732 : paragraph 18
Directive 2003/86 : paragraphs 25, 46
Directive 2003/86 -A01 : paragraphs 4, 48
Directive 2003/86 -A02 : paragraph 5
Directive 2003/86 -A02LD : paragraph 48
Directive 2003/86 -A04P1 : paragraph 6
Directive 2003/86 -A04P1LA : paragraph 41
Directive 2003/86 -A04P1LB : paragraph 41
Directive 2003/86 -A05P2 : paragraph 41
Directive 2003/86 -A05P2L1 : paragraph 7
Directive 2003/86 -A07P1 : paragraph 8
Directive 2003/86 -A07P1LC : paragraphs 35, 41, 43, 50
Directive 2003/86 -A13P3 : paragraphs 9, 47
Directive 2003/86 -A15 : paragraph 47
Directive 2003/86 -A15P1 : paragraph 35
Directive 2003/86 -A16P2 : paragraph 10
Directive 2003/86 -A16P2LA : paragraphs 1, 27, 30, 38 - 40, 42 - 44, 50, 51, 57
Directive 2003/86 -A16P3 : paragraphs 10, 47
Directive 2003/86 -A17 : paragraphs 11, 51, 53, 57, 73
Directive 2003/86 -C2 : paragraphs 3, 53
Directive 2003/86 -C4 : paragraphs 3, 47
Directive 2003/109 : paragraph 65
Directive 2003/109 -A04 : paragraph 59
Directive 2003/109 -A04P1 : paragraphs 13, 36, 59, 73
Directive 2003/109 -A05P1 : paragraph 14
Directive 2003/109 -A05P1LA : paragraph 59
Directive 2003/109 -A07 : paragraph 25
Directive 2003/109 -A07P1 : paragraphs 59, 73
Directive 2003/109 -A07P1L1 : paragraph 15
Directive 2003/109 -A08 : paragraph 25
Directive 2003/109 -A08P1 : paragraphs 16, 60
Directive 2003/109 -A09 : paragraphs 17, 60
Directive 2003/109 -A09P1LA : paragraphs 1, 30, 38, 39, 58, 66, 72, 74
Directive 2003/109 -A09P7 : paragraph 73
Directive 2003/109 -A11 : paragraph 63
Directive 2003/109 -A14P1 : paragraph 63
Directive 2003/109 -A21 : paragraph 63
Directive 2003/109 -C2 : paragraphs 12, 63
Directive 2003/109 -C4 : paragraphs 12, 63
Directive 2003/109 -C6 : paragraphs 12, 63
Directive 2003/109 -C12 : paragraphs 12, 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 : paragraph 68
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N56 : paragraph 69
Court of Justice - Judgment C -578/08 -N44 : paragraph 53
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N75 : paragraph 53
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N76 : paragraph 53
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N81 : paragraph 51
Court of Justice - Judgment C -469/13 -N32 : paragraph 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -579/13 -N46 : paragraph 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -309/14 -N21 : paragraph 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -558/14 -N26 : paragraph 47
Court of Justice - Judgment C -558/14 -N43 : paragraph 51
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/15 -N99 : paragraph 62
Court of Justice - Judgment C -251/16 -N32 : paragraph 62
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N48 : paragraph 62
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N49 : paragraph 62

Operative part

Interprets : Directive 2003/86 -A16P2LA
Interprets : Directive 2003/86 -A17
Interprets : Directive 2003/109 -A09P1LA

Opinion

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 7 : point 31
Decision 80/1 -A07L1 : point 3
Directive 2003/86 -A02LC : point 1
Directive 2003/86 -A02LD : point 12
Directive 2003/86 -A05P1 : point 25
Directive 2003/86 -A07P1LC : points 13, 23
Directive 2003/86 -A16P2 : points 20, 42
Directive 2003/86 -A16P2LA : points 4, 16, 17, 25, 27, 34, 42, 51
Directive 2003/86 -A16P4 : point 20
Directive 2003/86 -A17 : points 5, 27 - 31, 34, 51
Directive 2003/109 : points 1, 43, 49
Directive 2003/109 -A04P1 : point 48
Directive 2003/109 -A05 : point 38
Directive 2003/109 -A05P1LA : points 13, 44, 45
Directive 2003/109 -A07 : points 12, 38
Directive 2003/109 -A08 : point 12
Directive 2003/109 -A09 : point 47
Directive 2003/109 -A09P1LA : points 6, 13, 16 - 18, 35, 39, 42, 45, 50, 51
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LA : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LB : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LC : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LD : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LE : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LF : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LG : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -A11P1LH : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -C2 : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -C4 : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -C6 : point 37
Directive 2003/109 -C12 : point 37
Directive 2004/38 : point 16
Court of Justice - Judgment C -33/74 -N13 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -370/90 -N24 : point 19
Court of Justice - Opinion C -285/95 -N19 : point 2
Court of Justice - Judgment C -285/95 : point 21
Court of Justice - Judgment C -212/97 -N24 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -212/97 -N25 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -63/99 : point 21
Court of Justice - Judgment C -110/99 -N52 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -110/99 -N56 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -109/01 -N57 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -255/02 -N68 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -255/02 -N93 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N38 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N39 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N40 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N41 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N42 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N43 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N44 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N45 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N46 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N47 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -321/05 -N48 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 : point 15
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N51 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N52 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N53 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N54 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N55 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N56 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N57 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N58 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N59 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N60 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N61 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N62 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N63 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -337/07 -N64 : point 3
Court of Justice - Judgment C -158/08 -N28 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -303/08 -N47 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -578/08 -N44 : point 31
Court of Justice - Judgment C -578/08 -N48 : point 28
Court of Justice - Judgment C -571/10 : point 38
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N72 : point 23
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N75 : point 31
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N76 : point 31
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/11 -N81 : point 28
Court of Justice - Judgment C -469/13 -N30 : point 48
Court of Justice - Judgment C -469/13 -N32 : point 37
Court of Justice - Judgment C -469/13 -N34 : points 38, 48
Court of Justice - Judgment C -579/13 -N46 : point 37
Court of Justice - Judgment C -579/13 -N47 : point 42
Court of Justice - Judgment C -153/14 -N60 : point 28
Court of Justice - Judgment C -309/14 -N21 : point 37
Court of Justice - Judgment C -558/14 -N43 : point 28
Court of Justice - Judgment C -251/16 -N27 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -251/16 -N28 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -251/16 -N30 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -251/16 -N34 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -251/16 -N35 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 : point 23
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N49 : point 19
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N50 : points 21, 41
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N51 : points 21, 44
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N52 : points 21, 24, 45
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N53 : point 21
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N58 : point 21
Court of Justice - Opinion C -257/17 -N75 : point 28
Court of Justice - Opinion C -380/17 -N70 : point 28

Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

22/09/2017

Date of the Opinion

04/10/2018

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

14/03/2019

References

Publication in the Official Journal

Judgment: OJ C 155 from 06.05.2019, p.7

Application: OJ C 402 from 27.11.2017, p.17

Name of the parties

Y.Z. and Others (Fraud in family reunification)

Notes on Academic Writings

HUTTEN, Willem: De fraude van de één is ook de fraude van de ander, Asiel en Migrantenrecht 2019 p.339-343 (NL)
Gazin, Fabienne: Regroupement familial - Regroupement familial et statut de résident longue durée, Europe 2019, n° 5 Mai, Comm. 193 (FR)

Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Raad van State - Netherlands

Subject-matter

area of freedom, security and justice
- Immigration policy
Justice and home affairs

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

Reference for a preliminary ruling

Formation of the Court

quatrième chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Lycourgos

Advocate General

Mengozzi

Language(s) of the Case

Dutch

Language(s) of the Opinion

French