Judgment of the Court of First Instance (First Chamber) of 13 December 2006.

Fédération nationale de la coopération bétail et viande (FNCBV) (T-217/03) and Fédération nationale des syndicats d'exploitants agricoles (FNSEA) and Others (T-245/03) v Commission of the European Communities.

Competition - Article 81(1) EC - Beef - Suspension of imports - Fixing of a union price scale - Regulation No 26 - Associations of undertakings - Restriction of competition - Trade union action - Effect on trade between Member States - Obligation to state reasons - Guidelines on the method of setting fines - Principle of proportionality - Gravity and duration of the infringement - Aggravating and attenuating circumstances - Prohibition of multiple sanctions - Rights of the defence.

Joined cases T-217/03 and T-245/03.



Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
30/12/2006 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:T:2006:391
13/12/2006 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Judgment
ECLI:EU:T:2006:391
13/12/2006 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Order (OJ)
17/04/2004 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Application (OJ)
23/08/2003 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Order
ECLI:EU:T:2004:15
21/01/2004 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Order (Summary)
ECLI:EU:T:2004:15
21/01/2004 FNCBV and Others v Commission
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

2006 II-04987

Subject-matter

Annulment of the Commission's Decision of 2 April 2003 relating to a procedure under Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C.38.279/F3 - French Beef) concerning an agreement to fix a minimum purchase price of certain categories of cattle and to suspend imports of beef to France and, in the alternative, annulment or reduction of the fine imposed on the applicant

Systematic classification scheme

1.
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.00 General
      B-07.00.06 Definition of undertaking
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.00 General
      B-07.00.06 Definition of undertaking
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      B-07.01.01 Prohibition of agreements, decisions and concerted practices
        B-07.01.01.03 Effect on trade between Member States
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      B-07.01.01 Prohibition of agreements, decisions and concerted practices
        B-07.01.01.04 Agreements that are incompatible with the common market: examples
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.00 General
      B-07.00.01 Binding nature of the competition rules and measures taken by Member States, direct effect
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      B-07.01.01 Prohibition of agreements, decisions and concerted practices
        B-07.01.01.01 Agreements of undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings and concerted practices
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.00 General
      B-07.00.03 Matters covered
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-03 Agriculture
    B-03.00 General
      B-03.00.03 Rules on competition
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.06 Hearing of persons concerned and of third parties / Access to the file
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-19 Legal proceedings
    B-19.06 Plea of illegality
      B-19.06.01 Measures in respect of which a plea of illegality may be raised
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
A The Community legal order
  A-01 Sources of Community law
    A-01.02 General principles of law
      A-01.02.15 Ne bis in idem
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine
B European Community (EEC/EC)
  B-07 Competition
    B-07.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      B-07.03.02 Procedure for the application of the competition rules by the Commission
        B-07.03.02.09 Fines
          B-07.03.02.09.02 Determining the amount of the fine


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Opinion

Information not available


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 19/06/2003

Date of the Opinion

Information not available

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

13/12/2006


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Applications: OJ C 200 from 23.08.2003, p.30

Order: OJ C 94 from 17.04.2004, p.42

Name of the parties

FNCBV and Others v Commission

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Philippe, Jérôme ; Janssens, Thomas: Droit de la concurrence - Jurisprudence communautaire, Gazette du Palais 2007 nº 94-95 I Jur. p.18-19
  2. Robin, Catherine: Association d'entreprises, syndicats et fédérations agricoles, action syndicale, Revue Lamy de la Concurrence : droit, économie, régulation 2007 nº 11 p.24-25
  3. Barbier de La Serre, Éric: Le contrôle du Tribunal sur l'application des Lignes directrices, Revue Lamy de la Concurrence : droit, économie, régulation 2007 nº 11 p.35
  4. Barbier de La Serre, Éric: Droits de la défense et éléments pertinents pour le calcul des amendes, Revue Lamy de la Concurrence : droit, économie, régulation 2007 nº 11 p.79-80
  5. Idot, Laurence: Entente horizontale dans le secteur agricole, Europe 2007 Février Comm. nº 65 p.21-22
  6. Arhel, Pierre: Activité des juridictions communautaires en droit de la concurrence (octobre-décembre 2006), Petites affiches. La Loi / Le Quotidien juridique 2007 nº 41 p.18-20
  7. Gadbin, Daniel: La filière bovine française et les organisations syndicales piégées par les règles communautaires de concurrence, Revue de droit rural 2007 nº 350 p.54-55



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Competition
  • - Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
  • - Concerted practices

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Actions for annulment : dismissal on substantive grounds
  • Appeal brought against a sanction : application granted

Formation of the Court

première chambre (Tribunal)

Judge-Rapporteur

García-Valdecasas

Advocate General

Information not available

Language(s) of the Case

  • French

Language(s) of the Opinion

    Information not available