Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 December 2016

European Commission v World Duty Free Group SA and Others

Appeal — State aid — Article 107(1) TFEU — Tax system — Corporation tax — Deduction — Amortisation of goodwill resulting from acquisitions by undertakings resident for tax purposes in Spain of shareholdings of at least 5% in undertakings resident for tax purposes outside Spain — Concept of ‘State aid’ — Condition relating to selectivity

Case C-20/15 P



Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
03/02/2017 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2016:981
21/12/2016 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:C:2016:981
21/12/2016 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Order
ECLI:EU:C:2015:673
06/10/2015 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Order
ECLI:EU:C:2015:675
06/10/2015 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Application (OJ)
20/02/2015 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2016:624
28/07/2016 Commission v World Duty Free Group
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Information not available

Systematic classification scheme

1.
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.04 Selective nature of the measure
        4.09.01.04.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.04 Selective nature of the measure
        4.09.01.04.01 Selective nature of national tax measures
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.04 Selective nature of the measure
        4.09.01.04.01 Selective nature of national tax measures
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.04 Selective nature of the measure
        4.09.01.04.01 Selective nature of national tax measures
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.04 Selective nature of the measure
        4.09.01.04.01 Selective nature of national tax measures
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.09 State aid
    4.09.01 Definition of aid
      4.09.01.04 Selective nature of the measure
        4.09.01.04.01 Selective nature of national tax measures


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Opinion


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 19/01/2015

Date of the Opinion

  • 28/07/2016

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

21/12/2016


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Judgment: OJ C 53 from 20.02.2017, p.4

Application: OJ C 81 from 09.03.2015, p.10

Name of the parties

Commission v World Duty Free Group

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Thomas, Sébastian: Sélectivité et discrimination : quelques réflexions autour des arrêts de la Cour du 21 décembre 2016 dans les affaires World Duty Free Group et Hansestadt Lübeck, Revue Lamy de la Concurrence : droit, économie, régulation 2017 nº 58 p.37-44 (FR)
  2. Idot, Laurence: Notion d'aide et sélectivité des mesures (I), Europe 2017 Février Comm. nº 2 p.30-31 (FR)
  3. Cuoco, Antonio ; Martinico, Giuseppe: Il requisito della selettività degli aiuti di Stato in una recente sentenza della Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea, Rivista italiana di diritto pubblico comunitario 2017 p.217-230 (IT)
  4. Egger, Alexander: Rechtsmittel — Staatliche Beihilfen — Art 107 Abs 1 AEUV — Steuerregelung — Körperschaftsteuer — Abzug — Abschreibung des Geschafts- und Firmenwerts, der sich aus dem Erwerb einer Beteiligung in Hohe von mindestens 5 % durch in Spanien steuerlich ansässige Unternehmen an auerha1b dieses Mitgliedstaats steuerlich ansässigen Unternehmen ergibt — Begriff ,staatliche Beihilfe’ — Voraussetzung der Selektivitat, Zeitschrift für Beihilfenrecht 2017 p.30-31 (DE)
  5. Nicolaides, Phedon: ARTICLES ∙ Excessive Widening of the Concept of Selectivity, European State Aid Law Quarterly 2017 p.62 - 72 (EN)
  6. Spangler, Simon: Beihilferecht: Selektivität von Steuerregeln beim Erwerb von Beteiligungen an ausländischen Unternehmen, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht 2017 p.224-225 (DE)
  7. Derenne, Jacques: Commission v World Duty Free Group a.o.: Selectivity in (Fiscal) State Aid, quo vadis Curia?, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 2017 Vol. 8 nº 5 p.311–313 (EN)
  8. Giraud, Adrien ; Petit, Sylvain: Bury Them Deep: The Court of Justice Annuls the Autogrill and Banco Santander Judgments of the General Court, European State Aid Law Quarterly 2017 p.310 - 315 (EN)
  9. Prats, Alfredo Garcia ; Haslehner, Werner ; Heydt, Volker ; Kemmeren, Eric ; Kofler, Georg: CFE - Opinion Statement ECJ-TF 2/2017 on the ECJ Decision of 21 December 2016 in World Duty Free Group and Others (Joined Cases C-20/15 P and C-21/15 P), Concerning the Requirements of Selective Aid in the Sense of Article 107 of the TFEU, European Taxation 2017 nº 8 p.354-357 (EN)
  10. Van Midden, G.J.: World Duty Free Group: de complexe selectiviteitseis bij fiscale steunmaatregelen, Nederlands tijdschrift voor Europees recht 2017 p. 204-210 (NL)
  11. Lombert, C.A.M.: World Duty Free, het selectiviteitscriterium van art. 107 VWEU: niet ruimer, wel duidelijker, Tijdschrift voor Staatssteun 2017 p.106-111 (NL)
  12. Bastidas Venegas, Vladimir: World Duty Free Group och selektivitetskriteriet, Ny Juridik 2017 nº 4 p.65-87 (SV)
  13. Galokho, Cheik: La primauté de l'analyse juridique de la sélectivité de l'aide en présence d'un régime fiscal dérogatoire, Revue trimestrielle de droit européen 2017 n°4 p.723-737 (FR)
  14. Maitrot de la Motte, Alexandre: XIII. Aides d’État - Cour de justice, gde ch., 21 décembre 2016, Commission européenne c/ World Duty Free Group SA, anciennement Autogrill España SA et Commission européenne c/ Banco Santander SA et Santusa Holding SL, aff. C-20/15 P et C-21/15 P, ECLI:EU:C:2016:981, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2016. Décisions et commentaires (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2017, p. 516-528 (FR)
  15. Ismer, Roland ; Piotrowski, Sophia: Selectivity in Corporate Tax Matters After World Duty Free: A Tale of Two Consistencies Revisited, Intertax 2018 p.156–166 (EN)
  16. Eisendle, David: Tätigkeit an den Unions­gerichten, Jahrbuch 18, Beihilferecht (NWV Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, Wien - Graz 2018) 2018 p.225-227 (DE)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Competition
  • - State aid

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Actions for annulment
  • Appeals : application granted

Formation of the Court

grande chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Prechal

Advocate General

Wathelet

Language(s) of the Case

  • Spanish

Language(s) of the Opinion

  • French