Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 24 September 2019

GC and Others v Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL)

Request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État

Reference for a preliminary ruling — Personal data — Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data contained on websites — Directive 95/46/EC — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 — Search engines on the internet — Processing of data appearing on websites — Special categories of data referred to in Article 8 of Directive 95/46 and Articles 9 and 10 of Regulation 2016/679 — Applicability of those articles to operators of a search engine — Extent of that operator’s obligations with respect to those articles — Publication of data on websites solely for journalistic purposes or the purpose of artistic or literary expression — Effect on the handling of a request for de-referencing — Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

Case C-136/17


Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
08/11/2019 GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data)
Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2019:773
24/09/2019 GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data)
Abstract
ECLI:EU:C:2019:773
24/09/2019 GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data)
Application (OJ)
12/05/2017 GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data)
Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2019:14
10/01/2019 GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data)
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Information not available

Systematic classification scheme

1.
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.07 Respect for private and family life
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.08 Protection of personal data
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.02 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
      1.04.02.02 Scope of the protection of rights and principles
        1.04.02.02.01 Limitation on the exercise of rights and freedoms (Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights)
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.07 Respect for private and family life
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.08 Protection of personal data
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.11 Freedom of expression and information
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.07 Respect for private and family life
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.08 Protection of personal data
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.11 Freedom of expression and information
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.11 Approximation of laws
    4.11.01 Protection of personal data


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Opinion


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

  • 15/03/2017

Date of the Opinion

  • 10/01/2019

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

24/09/2019


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Judgment: OJ C 399 from 25.11.2019, p.2

Application: OJ C 168 from 29.05.2017, p.24

Name of the parties

GC and Others (De-referencing of sensitive data)

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Şchiopu, Silviu-Dorin: Perspective ale dreptului la uitare digitală (dreptul la înlăturare): concluziile Avocatului general în Cauza G. C. şi alţii (C-136/17), Pandectele Romane: repertoriu trimestrial de jurisprudenta, doctrina si legislatie 2018 Vol. 6 p. 67-77 (RO)
  2. Dommering, E.J.: Nederlandse jurisprudentie ; Uitspraken in burgerlijke en strafzaken 2019 nº 48/49 p.7182-7185 (NL)
  3. Bonneville, Philippe ; Gänser, Christian ; Markarian, Sophie: Protection des données personnelles et de la vie privée - Obligations des exploitants de moteurs de recherche - Droit au déréférencement, L'actualité juridique ; droit administratif 2019 N°39 p.2295-2297 (FR)
  4. Martial-Braz, Nathalie: Le droit au déréférencement : vraie reconnaissance et faux-semblants !, Dalloz IP / IT 2019 nº 11 p.631-638 (FR)
  5. Şchiopu, Silviu-Dorin: Spre o reconfigurare a dreptului la uitare digitală ulterior hotărârilor Curţii de Justiţie a Uniuni Europene în cauzele GC şi alţii (C-136/17) şi Google (C-507/17)?, Revista românã de drept european 2019 nº 4 p.82-94 (RO)
  6. De Conca, Silvia: GC et al v CNIL: Balancing the Right to Be Forgotten with the Freedom of Information, the Duties of a Search Engine Operator (C‑136/17 GC et al v CNIL) : case note, European Data Protection Law Review 2019 Vol. 4 p. 561-567 (EN)
  7. Valcke, Peggy ; Fierens, Michiels: Forget me (in Europe), forget me'not (outside Europe), Rechtskundig weekblad 2020 p.762 (NL)
  8. Slot, P.J.: Het recht op vergetelheid binnen en buiten de EU, Ars aequi 2020 p.400-405 (NL)
  9. Zwenne, Gerrit-Jan: GC/CNIL : noot, Mediaforum: Tijdschrift voor Media- en Communicatierecht 2020 p.111-113 (NL)
  10. Peyrou, Sylvie: Société de l’information, vie privée et protection des données à caractère personnel: des précisions attendues, Revue du droit de l'Union européenne 2020 nº 1 p. 210-219 (FR)
  11. Hardy, Gaëlle: La construction d'un droit européen au déréférencement, Revue des affaires européennes 2020 n°2 p. 407-429 (FR)
  12. Miadzvetskaya, Yuliya ; Van Calster, Geert: Google at the Kirchberg Dock. On Delisting Requests, and on the Territorial Reach of the EU’s GDPR, European Data Protection Law Review 2020, nº 1, p. 143-151 (EN)
  13. Pander Maat, Eva: Google v. CNIL: A Commentary on the Territorial Scope of the Right to Be Forgotten, European Review of Private Law / Revue européenne de droit privé / Europäische Zeitschrift für Privatrecht 2022, n° 2, p. 241-262 (EN)
  14. Pailler, Ludovic: Droit au déréférencement : état des lieux et perspectives, L'Observateur de Bruxelles 2023, n° 132 p. 8-13 (FR)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Conseil d'État - France

Subject-matter

  • Data protection
  • Approximation of laws

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Reference for a preliminary ruling

Formation of the Court

grande chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Ilešič

Advocate General

Szpunar

Language(s) of the Case

  • French

Language(s) of the Opinion

  • French