Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 October 2015

AC-Treuhand AG v European Commission

Appeal — Competition — Agreements, decisions and concerted practices — European tin stabiliser and ESBO/esters heat stabiliser markets — Article 81(1) EC — Scope — Consultancy firm not operating on the relevant markets — Definition of ‘agreement between undertakings’ and ‘concerted practice’ — Calculation of the amount of fines — The 2006 Guidelines on the method of setting fines — Unlimited jurisdiction

Case C-194/14 P



Top of the page Documents in the Case
Document Date Name of the parties Subject-matter Curia EUR-Lex Autres Liens
Judgment (OJ)
27/11/2015 AC-Treuhand v Commission
Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2015:717
22/10/2015 AC-Treuhand v Commission
Judgment (Summary)
ECLI:EU:C:2015:717
22/10/2015 AC-Treuhand v Commission
Application (OJ)
23/05/2014 AC-Treuhand v Commission
Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2015:350
21/05/2015 AC-Treuhand v Commission
Top of the page Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Information not available

Systematic classification scheme

1.
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.01 Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
      4.08.01.07 Imputation of the unlawful conduct
        4.08.01.07.00 General
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.49 Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.04 Fines for infringement of Articles 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU (Articles 81 EC and 82 EC)
          4.08.03.03.04.02 Basic amount
            4.08.03.03.04.02.01 Basic amount according to the 2006 Guidelines
              4.08.03.03.04.02.01.00 General
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.06 Obligation to state the reasons for a decision
          4.08.03.03.06.02 Gravity and duration of the infringement
1 The legal order of the European Union
  1.04 Fundamental rights
    1.04.03 The fundamental rights
      1.04.03.47 Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.08 Competition
    4.08.03 Implementation of the competition rules
      4.08.03.03 Fines imposed by the Commission
        4.08.03.03.08 Judicial review
          4.08.03.03.08.03 Review in the exercise of unlimited jurisdiction
            4.08.03.03.08.03.01 Scope


Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

Operative part

Opinion


Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

Information not available

Date of the Opinion

  • 21/05/2015

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

22/10/2015


References

Publication in the Official Journal

Judgment: OJ C 414 from 14.12.2015, p.5

Application: OJ C 184 from 16.06.2014, p.20

Name of the parties

AC-Treuhand v Commission

Notes on Academic Writings

  1. Cerovac, Mladen: Odgovornost i kažnjavanje facilitatora u organizaciji i djelovanju kartela, Hrvatska pravna revija 2015 n° 12 p.32-35 (HR)
  2. Prieto, Catherine: Cour de justice, 2e ch., 22 octobre 2015, AC-Treuhand, aff. C-194/14 P, ECLI:EU:C:2015:717, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2015 (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2015 p.517-520 (FR)
  3. De Stefano, Gianni: AC-Treuhand Judgment: A Broader Scope for EU Competition Law Infringements?, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 2015 Vol. 6 nº 10 p.689-690 (EN)
  4. Idot, Laurence: Entreprise de conseil et participation à l'entente, Europe 2015 Décembre Comm. nº 12 p.37-38 (FR)
  5. Jungermann, Sebastian ; Steger, Jens: EuGH bestätigt Bußgeld gegen „Kartell-Dienstleister“ - in manchen Ländern droht Gefängnis, Der Betrieb 2015 p.2865-2866 (DE)
  6. Eufinger, Alexander: Die Strafbarkeit der Kartellbeihilfe aus der Sicht des Generalanwalts, Europäisches Wirtschafts- & Steuerrecht - EWS 2015 Heft4 p.198-202 (DE)
  7. Nacsa, Mónika: Az AC Treuhand II-ítélet. Az Európai Unió Bíróságának C-194/14. P. számú ügyben született döntése, Versenytükör 2015 2. szám p.96-105 (HU)
  8. Slot, P.J.: Welke ondernemingen vallen onder het bereik van het verbod van artikel 101, lid 1, VWEU?, Ars aequi 2016 p.121-125 (NL)
  9. Talbot, Conor: AC-Treuhand, the Scope of Article 101 TFEU, and the Future of Actions for Antitrust Damages, Commercial Law Practitioner 2016 p.9-14 (EN)
  10. Chan, Sunny S.H. : AC-Treuhand: What is the ambit of cartel facilitators' liability?, European Competition Law Review 2016 p.133-138 (EN)
  11. Werdmölder, S.J.D.: Kartel faciliteren: dienstverleners wees gewaarschuwd!, Tijdschrift Mededingingsrecht in de Praktijk 2016 p.27-31 (NL)
  12. Vallery, Anne ; Schell, Caroline: AC-Treuhand: Substantial Fines for Facilitators of Cartels, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice 2016 Vol. 7 nº 4 p.254-257 (EN)
  13. Debroux, Michel: Accord - Facilitateur - Marché objet de l'entente : La Cour de justice de l'Union européenne confirme, contre l'avis de l'avocat général Nils Wahl, la sanction imposée au facilitateur d'un cartel, qui n'est pas actif sur le marché objet de l'entente, au nom de la "pleine efficacité" de l'article 101, § 1 TFUE, Concurrences : revue des droits de la concurrence 2016 nº 1 p.80-81 (FR)
  14. Berg, Werner: Geldbuße für ein auf dem betroffenen Markt nicht tätiges Beratungsunternehmen, Europäische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht 2016 p.24-25 (DE)
  15. Engelhoven, Philipp: Kartellbußgeld gegen Beratungsunternehmen wegen Beteiligung an Durchführung eines Kartells („AC-Treuhand/Kommission“), Entscheidungen zum Wirtschaftsrecht 2016 p.123-124 (DE)
  16. Seelos, Barbara: Zur kartellrechtlichen Haftung von Beratungsunternehmen, Ecolex 2016 p.505-508 (DE)
  17. Jannik, Otto: Bußgeldverantwortlichkeit von Kartellgehilfen, Wirtschaft und Wettbewerb 2016 p.454-459 (DE)
  18. Hoffer, Raoul: Verantwortlichkeit eines Beratungsunternehmens für Kartellabsprachen, Österreichische Blätter für gewerblichen Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht 2016 p.42-43 (DE)
  19. Schwarz, Lisa: AC-Treuhand (II): Beratungsunternehmen als Kartellgehilfe ("cartel facilitator") haftbar?, Österreichisches Recht der Wirtschaft 2016 p.385-387 (DE)
  20. Bernardeau, Ludovic: Répartition des marchés - Accords sur les prix - Amendes : L'autorité de la concurrence sanctionne plusieurs sociétés pour s'être entendues sur les marchés de la production et de la revente de treillis soudés et d'armatures métalliques sur l'île de la Réunion, Concurrences : revue des droits de la concurrence 2016 nº 3 p.65-67 (FR)
  21. Prieto, Catherine: XII. Ententes, abus de position dominante et concentrations - Cour de justice, 2e ch., 22 octobre 2015, AC-Treuhand, aff. C-194/14 P, ECLI:EU:C:2015:717, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2015. Décisions et commentaires (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2016, p. 517-520 (FR)
  22. De Vries, Y. ; De Kok, J.: Het ICAP-arrest : with a little help from my friends- : over kartelfacilitatie en het vermoeden van onschuld in settlement procedures, Nederlands tijdschrift voor Europees recht 2018 p.67-70 (NL)
  23. Costa-Cabral, Francisco: The Limits of Collusion under Article 101(1) TFEU, Building the European Union: The Jurist’s View of the Union’s Evolution Hart Publishing, 2021, p. 119-138 (EN)



Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

  • Competition
  • - Agreements, decisions and concerted practices

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

  • Actions for annulment
  • Appeal brought against a sanction
  • Appeals : dismissal on substantive grounds
  • Appeals : dismissal on grounds of inadmissibility

Formation of the Court

Deuxième chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

da Cruz Vilaça

Advocate General

Wahl

Language(s) of the Case

  • German

Language(s) of the Opinion

  • French