Reports of Cases
published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)
Subject-matter
Information not available
Systematic classification scheme
1.
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.14 Social policy
4.14.01 Equality and non-discrimination
4.14.01.02 Equality for men and women
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4.14.05 Protection of the health and safety of workers
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.14 Social policy
4.14.05 Protection of the health and safety of workers
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.14 Social policy
4.14.01 Equality and non-discrimination
4.14.01.02 Equality for men and women
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3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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3 Legal proceedings
3.04 Reference for a preliminary ruling
3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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6 External policy
6.07 International agreements
6.07.04 Effects, scope and limits
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1.06 EU law and international law
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.06 EU law and international law
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1.09.02 Action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, etc.
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.09 Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
1.09.02 Action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, etc.
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.14 Social policy
4.14.01 Equality and non-discrimination
4.14.01.01 General framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation (Directive 2000/78)
4.14.01.01.00 General
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1.09.02 Action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, etc.
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1 The legal order of the European Union
1.09 Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
1.09.02 Action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, etc.
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4 Internal policy of the European Union
4.14 Social policy
4.14.01 Equality and non-discrimination
4.14.01.01 General framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation (Directive 2000/78)
4.14.01.01.00 General
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3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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3 Legal proceedings
3.04 Reference for a preliminary ruling
3.04.02 Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice
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6 External policy
6.07 International agreements
6.07.04 Effects, scope and limits
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Citations of case-law or legislation
References in grounds of judgment
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 21
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66, 68, 83
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 23
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 24
: paragraph 45
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 26
: paragraphs 45, 68, 83
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 33
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 34
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66, 68, 83
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TFEU, Article 8
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66
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TFEU, Article 10
: paragraphs 45, 68, 83
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TFEU, Article 157
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66
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TFEU, Article 216
-P2 : paragraph 71
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TFEU, Article 267
: paragraph 84
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TEU, Article 3
: paragraphs 45, 46, 64, 66
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Directive 92/85
: paragraphs 56, 58, 59
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Directive 92/85
-A02 : paragraph 13
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Directive 92/85
-A08 : paragraph 14
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Directive 2000/78
: paragraphs 16, 68, 70, 74 - 77, 80, 82, 90, 91
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Directive 2000/78
-A01 : paragraphs 21, 69
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Directive 2000/78
-A02 : paragraph 22
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Directive 2000/78
-A03 : paragraph 45
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Directive 2000/78
-A03P1 : paragraph 45
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Directive 2000/78
-A03P1LC : paragraphs 23, 69
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Directive 2000/78
-A05 : paragraphs 24, 45
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Directive 2006/54
: paragraphs 1, 46, 47, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67
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Directive 2006/54
-A01L2LB : paragraph 16
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Directive 2006/54
-A02 : paragraph 17
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Directive 2006/54
-A02P1LA : paragraphs 50, 51, 54, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-A02P1LB : paragraphs 50, 51, 54, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-A02P2LC : paragraphs 50, 56, 59
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Directive 2006/54
-A04 : paragraphs 18, 45, 46, 60, 67
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Directive 2006/54
-A14 : paragraphs 19, 45, 46, 49, 60, 67
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Directive 2006/54
-A16 : paragraphs 20, 62
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Directive 2006/54
-C27 : paragraphs 15, 63
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Decision 2010/48
: paragraph 3
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Decision 2010/48
-N2 : paragraph 89
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -181/73
: paragraph 73
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -12/86
: paragraph 86
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -177/88
: paragraph 51
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -421/92
: paragraph 51
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -1/95
: paragraph 53
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -213/03
: paragraph 86
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -222/04
: paragraph 64
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -13/05
: paragraph 69
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -308/06
: paragraph 84
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -506/06
: paragraph 51
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -123/10
: paragraph 53
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -366/10
: paragraphs 71, 84 - 86
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -320/11
: paragraph 72
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -335/11
: paragraphs 71 - 77
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -7/12
: paragraph 53
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -167/12
: paragraph 58
Operative part
Opinion
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EEC Treaty (Rome), Article 118A
: point 44
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 21
: points 28, 69, 71, 73, 111
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 23
: points 28, 69, 71, 73
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 26
: points 82, 111
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 33
: points 28, 69, 71
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 34
: points 28, 69, 71, 111
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 51
-P1 : point 71
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 51
-P2 : point 72
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TFEU, Article 8
: points 28, 69, 70
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TFEU, Article 10
: points 28, 111, 112
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TFEU, Article 157
: points 28, 69, 70
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TEU, Article 3
: points 28, 69, 70
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TEU, Article 3
-P3 : point 70
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Directive 76/207
: point 56
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Directive 76/207
-A02P3 : point 58
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Directive 89/391
-A16P1 : point 5
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Directive 92/85
: points 41 - 56, 70, 120
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Directive 92/85
-A01 : points 7, 52
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Directive 92/85
-A02 : points 8, 9
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Directive 92/85
-A02P2LB : point 49
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Directive 92/85
-A08 : points 8, 9, 45, 47
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Directive 92/85
-A11P2 : point 9
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Directive 92/85
-C8 : point 5
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Directive 92/85
-C14 : points 6, 45
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Directive 2000/78
: points 28, 39, 41, 77 - 81, 91 - 100, 104, 111 - 122
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Directive 2000/78
-A01 : point 92
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Directive 2000/78
-A03 : points 19, 28
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Directive 2000/78
-A03P1 : point 28
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Directive 2000/78
-A05 : points 20, 28, 98 - 104, 106, 109
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Directive 2000/78
-C20 : points 17, 101, 102
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Directive 2000/78
-C21 : points 18, 103
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Regulation 261/2004
: point 74
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Directive 2006/54
: points 28, 39 - 42, 54, 62, 63, 68 - 70, 73, 76, 120, 122
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Directive 2006/54
-A02 : point 12
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Directive 2006/54
-A02P1LA : points 13, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-A02P1LB : points 13, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-A02P2LC : points 13, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-A04 : points 14, 28, 60
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Directive 2006/54
-A14 : points 15, 28, 60
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Directive 2006/54
-A16 : points 16, 65
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Directive 2006/54
-C23 : points 10, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-C24 : points 10, 55
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Directive 2006/54
-C27 : points 11, 65
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Decision 2010/48
: points 3, 80
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Directive 2010/18
: point 65
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Directive 2010/18
-NCL2P1 : point 65
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -149/77
: point 74
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -177/88
: point 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -342/93
: point 55
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/96
: point 55
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -147/02
: point 55
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -191/03
: points 55, 57
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -13/05
: points 87, 89, 92
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -506/06
: point 44
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -116/06
: point 45
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -506/06
: points 44, 53 - 58
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -402/07
: point 74
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -402/07
: point 74
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -471/08
: point 55
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -236/09
: point 73
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -149/10
: point 70
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -366/10
: point 79
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -400/10
: point 73
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10
: point 71
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -617/10
: point 71
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -335/11
: points 102, 105
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -512/11
: point 55
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -40/11
: point 71
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -59/11
: point 81
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -256/11
: point 73
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -312/11
: point 102
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -320/11
: point 79
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -335/11
: points 79, 88, 90, 92, 95, 102, 106, 107
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Court of Justice - Order C -466/11
: point 71
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -131/12
: point 73
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Court of Justice - Opinion C -356/12
: point 97
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Court of Justice - Judgment C -5/12
: point 67
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62012CN0167
: point 1
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Court of Justice - Order C -128/12
: point 71
Dates
Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings
Information not available
Date of the Opinion
Date of the hearing
Information not available
Date of delivery
18/03/2014
References
Publication in the Official Journal
Judgment: OJ C 142 from 12.05.2014, p.7
Application: OJ C 311 from 13.10.2012, p.5
Name of the parties
Z.
Notes on Academic Writings
- Eleveld, A.: Jurisprudentie arbeidsrecht 2014 nº 108 (NL)
- Simon, Denys: Gestation pour autrui, Europe 2014 Mai Com. nº 5 p.14-15 (FR)
- Gosseries, Philippe: Observations, Journal des tribunaux du travail 2014 p.219-220 (FR)
- Viganotti, Élisa: Mères porteuses et mères commanditaires : seules les premières ont droit à un congé de maternité, les deuxièmes n’ont droit à rien, Gazette du Palais 2014 nº I Jur. p.15-16 (FR)
- Skubic, Zoran: Porodniški dopust ob rojstvu otroka, rojenega s pomočjo dogovora o nadomestnem materinstvu, Pravna praksa 2014 nº 15 p.20-21 (SL)
- Mok, M.R.: Nederlandse jurisprudentie ; Uitspraken in burgerlijke en strafzaken 2014 nº 31 p.4107-4110 (NL)
- Monéger, Françoise: Gestation pour autrui, congé de maternité et handicap, Revue de droit sanitaire et social 2014 p.478-487 (FR)
- Broussy, Emmanuelle ; Cassagnabère, Hervé ; Gänser, Christian: Chronique de jurisprudence de la CJUE. Travail - Convention de mère porteuse - Congé lié à la naissance, L'actualité juridique ; droit administratif 2014 p.1153-1154 (FR)
- Dumitraşcu, Augustina: Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene, Curierul Judiciar 2014 p.286-287 (RO)
- Finck, Michèle ; Kas, Betül: Surrogacy leave as a matter of EU law: CD and Z, Common Market Law Review 2015, Volume 52, Issue 1, p. 281-298 (EN)
- De Baere, Geert: Shall I be mother? The prohibition on sex discrimination, the UN Disability Convention, and the right to surrogacy leave under EU law, The Cambridge Law Journal 2015 p.44-48 (EN)
- Burri, Susanne: Care in Family Relations - The Case of Surrogacy Leave -, The European journal of law reform 2015 p.271-282 (EN)
- Moreno Pueyo, Manuel José: La prestación de maternidad en los casos de maternidad subrogada. Estado de la cuestión tras los pronunciamientos del TJUE de 18/03/14, Revista española de Derecho del Trabajo 2015 p.287-293 (ES)
- Kresal, Barbara: Novejša sodna praksa SEU o diskriminaciji na podlagi spola, Podjetje in delo 2015 nº 3-4 p.516-538 (SL)
- Healy, Connie: Once more with ‘sympathy’ but no resolution for intended mothers: the EU, Ireland and the surrogacy dilemma, The Journal of Social Welfare Law & Family Law 2017 p.504-519 (EN)
Procedural Analysis Information
Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
The Equality Tribunal - Ireland
Subject-matter
- Approximation of laws
- Social policy
- Principles of Union law
- Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union
- - non-discrimination
Provisions of national law referred to
Employment Equality Acts, 1998 to 2011, sections 2, 6, 8 et 16 Maternity Protection Act, 1994, sections 8, 9 et 22 Adoptive Leave Act, 2005, sections 6, 7 et 15 Social Welfare (Consolidation) Act, 2005, sections 47, 48, 58 et 59
Provisions of international law referred to
Convention des Nations Unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées (13/12/2006), art. 5, 6, 27, par. 1, sous b), et 28, par. 2, sous b)
Procedure and result
- Reference for a preliminary ruling
Formation of the Court
Grande chambre (Cour)
Judge-Rapporteur
Safjan
Advocate General
Wahl
Language(s) of the Case
Language(s) of the Opinion