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Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 2 April 2020

European Commission v Republic of Poland and Others

Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations — Decisions (EU) 2015/1523 and (EU) 2015/1601 — Article 5(2) and 5(4) to 5(11) of each of those decisions — Provisional measures in the area of international protection for the benefit of Italy and of Greece — Emergency situation characterised by a sudden influx of third-country nationals into certain Member States — Relocation of those nationals to other Member States — Relocation procedure — Obligation on the Member States to indicate at regular intervals, and at least every three months, the number of applicants for international protection who can be relocated swiftly to their territory — Consequent obligations leading to actual relocation — Interests of the Member States linked to national security and public order — Possibility for a Member State to rely on Article 72 TFEU in order not to apply EU legal acts of a binding nature

Joined Cases C-715/17, C-718/17 and C-719/17

Documents in the Case

Document

Date

Name of the parties

Subject-matter

Curia

EUR-Lex

Autres Liens

Judgment (OJ)

19/06/2020

Commission v Poland (Temporary mechanism for the relocation of applicants for international protection)

area of freedom, security and justice

Judgment
ECLI:EU:C:2020:257

02/04/2020

Commission v Poland (Temporary mechanism for the relocation of applicants for international protection)

area of freedom, security and justice

Abstract
ECLI:EU:C:2020:257

02/04/2020

Commission v Poland (Temporary mechanism for the relocation of applicants for international protection)

area of freedom, security and justice

Application (OJ)

09/03/2018

Commission v Poland (Temporary mechanism for the relocation of applicants for international protection)

area of freedom, security and justice

Opinion
ECLI:EU:C:2019:917

31/10/2019

Commission v Poland (Temporary mechanism for the relocation of applicants for international protection)

area of freedom, security and justice

Legal analysis of the decision or of the case

Reports of Cases

published in the electronic Reports of Cases (Court Reports - general)

Subject-matter

Information not available

Systematic classification scheme

3 Legal proceedings
3.01 Actions for failure to fulfil obligations
3.01.00 General

1 The legal order of the European Union
1.03 Respective powers and obligations of the European Union and of the Member States
1.03.01 Conferring of powers

4 Internal policy of the European Union
  4.06 Area of freedom, security and justice
    4.06.01 Border checks, asylum and immigration
      4.06.01.03 Asylum policy

Citations of case-law or legislation

References in grounds of judgment

TFEU, Article 36 : paragraph 143
TFEU, Article 45 : paragraph 143
TFEU, Article 52 : paragraph 143
TFEU, Article 65 : paragraph 143
TFEU, Article 72 : paragraphs 70, 133 - 135, 137, 138, 142 - 145, 147, 148, 152, 153, 160, 169, 170, 172, 174
TFEU, Article 78 -P3 : paragraphs 63, 65, 70, 80, 134, 181
TFEU, Article 80 : paragraphs 70, 80, 97, 181
TFEU, Article 258 : paragraphs 48, 49, 52, 58, 64, 71, 72, 82, 115, 124
TFEU, Article 258 -L1 : paragraph 36
TFEU, Article 258 -L2 : paragraph 54
TFEU, Article 263 : paragraph 140
TFEU, Article 278 : paragraph 140
TFEU, Article 279 : paragraph 140
TFEU, Article 346 : paragraphs 143, 144
TFEU, Article 347 : paragraphs 143, 144
TEU, Article 2 : paragraph 65
TEU, Article 4 -P2 : paragraphs 133, 134, 170, 172, 174
TEU, Article 17 : paragraph 64
Directive 2004/38 -A27P2 : paragraph 157
Directive 2011/95 -A12 : paragraphs 150, 154 - 156, 159
Directive 2011/95 -A12P2 : paragraph 6
Directive 2011/95 -A12P2LB : paragraphs 154, 155
Directive 2011/95 -A12P3 : paragraph 6
Directive 2011/95 -A17 : paragraphs 7, 150, 154 - 156, 159
Directive 2011/95 -A17P1LB : paragraphs 154, 155
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012) -A54 : paragraph 45
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012) -A120LC : paragraph 114
Decision 2015/1523 : paragraphs 20, 21, 25, 28, 31 - 34, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 67, 72, 79 - 81, 85, 89, 94 - 97, 99, 107, 109, 130, 131, 133, 134, 139, 140, 142, 162, 163, 165, 167, 170, 173, 178 - 181, 183 - 185, 187, 188
Decision 2015/1523 -A01 : paragraph 10
Decision 2015/1523 -A02 : paragraph 11
Decision 2015/1523 -A03 : paragraph 12
Decision 2015/1523 -A04 : paragraph 13
Decision 2015/1523 -A05 : paragraphs 18, 135, 152
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P2 : paragraphs 1, 3, 24, 26, 36, 37, 47, 61, 78, 118, 119, 125 - 129, 161, 169, 175, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P4 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 151, 153, 156, 157, 160, 164, 169, 171, 179, 182, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P5 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 168, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P6 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P7 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 160, 164, 169, 171, 174, 179, 182, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P8 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P9 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P10 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P11 : paragraphs 1, 3, 36, 47, 61, 125 - 129, 168, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1523 -A12 : paragraph 19
Decision 2015/1523 -A13P1 : paragraph 22
Decision 2015/1523 -A13P2 : paragraph 22
Decision 2015/1523 -A13P3 : paragraph 22
Decision 2015/1523 -C1 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C2 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C6 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C18 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C20 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C21 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C25 : paragraph 9
Decision 2015/1523 -C26 : paragraphs 9, 149
Decision 2015/1601 : paragraphs 20, 21, 28, 31, 33, 34, 39, 40, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 67, 72, 79 - 81, 85, 89, 94 - 97, 99, 104, 107, 109, 130, 131, 133, 134, 139 - 142, 148, 162, 163, 165, 167, 170, 173, 178, 180, 181, 183 - 185, 187, 188
Decision 2015/1601 -A01P1 : paragraph 10
Decision 2015/1601 -A02 : paragraph 11
Decision 2015/1601 -A03 : paragraph 12
Decision 2015/1601 -A04 : paragraphs 14, 15
Decision 2015/1601 -A05 : paragraphs 17, 18, 135, 152
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P2 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 24 - 26, 36, 37, 47, 61, 78, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 118, 119, 122, 125 - 129, 161, 169, 175, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P4 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 151, 153, 156, 157, 160, 164, 169, 171, 179, 182, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P5 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 168, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P6 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P7 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 160, 164, 169, 171, 174, 179, 182, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P8 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P9 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P10 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P11 : paragraphs 1 - 3, 36, 47, 61, 87, 88, 105, 106, 108, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 168, 169, 179, 189
Decision 2015/1601 -A12 : paragraph 19
Decision 2015/1601 -A13P1 : paragraph 23
Decision 2015/1601 -A13P2 : paragraph 23
Decision 2015/1601 -A13P3 : paragraph 23
Decision 2015/1601 -C1 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C2 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C7 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C11 : paragraph 8
Decision 2015/1601 -C12 : paragraph 8
Decision 2015/1601 -C23 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C25 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C26 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C31 : paragraphs 8, 9
Decision 2015/1601 -C32 : paragraphs 8, 9, 149
Decision 2015/1601 -N1 : paragraphs 16, 32
Decision 2015/1601 -N2 : paragraphs 16, 32
Decision 2016/1754 -A01 : paragraph 15
Court of Justice - Judgment C -26/69 -N9 : paragraph 68
Court of Justice - Judgment C -26/69 -N10 : paragraph 68
Court of Justice - Judgment C -26/69 -N11 : paragraph 70
Court of Justice - Judgment C -26/69 -N13 : paragraph 70
Court of Justice - Judgment C -39/72 -N11 : paragraph 66
Court of Justice - Judgment C -35/96 -N28 : paragraph 122
Court of Justice - Judgment C -1/00 -N65 : paragraph 92
Court of Justice - Judgment C -461/05 -N51 : paragraph 143
Court of Justice - Judgment C -461/05 -N52 : paragraph 144
Court of Justice - Judgment C -461/05 -N53 : paragraph 145
Court of Justice - Judgment C -461/05 -N55 : paragraph 147
Court of Justice - Judgment C -38/06 -N62 : paragraph 143
Court of Justice - Judgment C -38/06 -N63 : paragraph 144
Court of Justice - Judgment C -38/06 -N64 : paragraph 145
Court of Justice - Judgment C -38/06 -N66 : paragraph 147
Court of Justice - Judgment C -458/08 -N54 : paragraph 124
Court of Justice - Judgment C -20/09 -N41 : paragraphs 55, 56
Court of Justice - Judgment C -132/09 -N35 : paragraph 113
Court of Justice - Judgment C -267/09 -N28 : paragraph 120
Court of Justice - Judgment C -433/13 -N39 : paragraph 53
Court of Justice - Judgment C -433/13 -N40 : paragraph 53
Court of Justice - Judgment C -554/13 -N48 : paragraph 146
Court of Justice - Judgment C -12/14 -N25 : paragraph 76
Court of Justice - Judgment C -12/14 -N26 : paragraph 67
Court of Justice - Judgment C -233/14 -N35 : paragraph 116
Court of Justice - Judgment C -544/15 -N40 : paragraph 157
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N28 : paragraph 91
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N29 : paragraph 91
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N34 : paragraph 75
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 : paragraphs 39, 141
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N90 : paragraph 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N94 : paragraphs 59, 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N97 : paragraph 95
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N291 : paragraph 80
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N307 : paragraphs 148, 149
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N308 : paragraphs 148, 150
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 -N309 : paragraphs 148, 164
Court of Justice - Judgment C -331/16 -N40 : paragraph 146
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N39 : paragraph 54
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N40 : paragraph 52
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N48 : paragraph 63
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N49 : paragraph 64
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N50 : paragraph 65
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N85 : paragraph 139
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N86 : paragraph 140
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 -N87 : paragraph 140
Court of Justice - Judgment C -369/17 -N46 : paragraph 155
Court of Justice - Judgment C -369/17 -N47 : paragraph 155
Court of Justice - Judgment C -369/17 -N48 : paragraph 154
Court of Justice - Judgment C -369/17 -N55 : paragraph 154
Court of Justice - Judgment C -369/17 -N58 : paragraph 154
Court of Justice - Judgment C -395/17 -N52 : paragraph 114
Court of Justice - Judgment C -395/17 -N53 : paragraph 115
Court of Justice - Judgment C -395/17 -N57 : paragraph 120
Court of Justice - Judgment C -380/18 -N29 : paragraph 157
Court of Justice - Judgment C -380/18 -N32 : paragraph 157
Court of Justice - Judgment C -380/18 -N37 : paragraph 158
Court of Justice - Judgment C -380/18 -N49 : paragraph 159

Operative part

Reference : Decision 2015/1523 -A05P2
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P4
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P5
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P6
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P7
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P8
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P9
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P10
Reference : Decision 2015/1532 -A05P11
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P4
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P2
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P5
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P6
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P7
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P8
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P9
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P10
Reference : Decision 2015/1601 -A05P11

Opinion

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (2007), Article 18 : point 17
TFEU, Article 36 : point 187
TFEU, Article 45 -P3 : point 187
TFEU, Article 52 -P1 : point 187
TFEU, Article 68 : point 64
TFEU, Article 72 : points 6, 13, 104, 161, 172, 173, 176, 182, 185 - 187, 189, 190, 195, 202, 207, 208, 212, 219, 221, 224, 238
TFEU, Article 78 : point 6
TFEU, Article 78 -P1 : point 14
TFEU, Article 78 -P2 : points 14, 155, 210
TFEU, Article 78 -P3 : points 2, 15, 40, 63, 155, 173, 201, 208
TFEU, Article 80 : point 16
TFEU, Article 258 : points 82, 94, 97, 99, 107, 111, 113, 119, 127, 158, 171, 178
TFEU, Article 259 : point 113
TFEU, Article 260 -P1 : point 100
TFEU, Article 263 : point 177
TFEU, Article 277 : points 172, 178 - 180
TFEU, Article 278 : point 178
TFEU, Article 288 : point 156
TFEU, Article 293 -P1 : point 64
TFEU, Article 346 : points 183, 184, 200
TEU, Article 2 : points 239, 243, 248
TEU, Article 4 -P2 : points 12, 107, 172, 176, 182, 208, 224, 226, 227, 258
TEU, Article 4 -P3 : point 242
TEU, Article 4 -P3L1 : point 243
Directive 64/221 -A02 : point 199
Directive 64/221 -A03 : point 199
Regulation 343/2003 : point 1
Directive 2004/38 -A27P2 : point 199
Directive 2004/83 -A12 : point 19
Directive 2004/83 -A14 : point 19
Directive 2004/83 -A17 : point 19
Directive 2004/83 -A19 : point 19
Regulation 562/2006 -A20 : point 191
Regulation 562/2006 -A21 : point 191
Regulation 562/2006 -A21LA : point 190
Directive 2008/115 : point 34
Directive 2008/115 -A01 : point 35
Directive 2008/115 -A02P2 : point 36
Directive 2008/115 -A03PT3 : point 37
Directive 2008/115 -A03PT4 : point 37
Directive 2008/115 -A06P1 : point 37
Directive 2008/115 -A06P2 : point 37
Directive 2008/115 -A07P1 : point 37
Directive 2008/115 -A07P4 : points 37, 220
Directive 2008/115 -A08P4 : points 37, 220
Directive 2008/115 -A11P1LA : point 38
Directive 2008/115 -A11P2 : points 38, 220
Directive 2008/115 -A15 : points 38, 220
Directive 2011/95 : points 19, 199, 208
Directive 2011/95 -A02LA : point 20
Directive 2011/95 -A02LB : point 31
Directive 2011/95 -A02LC : point 28
Directive 2011/95 -A02LD : point 20
Directive 2011/95 -A02LE : point 20
Directive 2011/95 -A02LF : point 20
Directive 2011/95 -A02LH : point 21
Directive 2011/95 -A02LI : points 21, 28, 31, 210
Directive 2011/95 -A04 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A05 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A06 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A07 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A08 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A09 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A10 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A11 : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A12 : points 23, 24, 220
Directive 2011/95 -A12P2LB : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A12P2LC : point 22
Directive 2011/95 -A14 : points 23, 25
Directive 2011/95 -A14P3LA : point 23
Directive 2011/95 -A14P3LB : point 23
Directive 2011/95 -A14P4LA : points 23, 220
Directive 2011/95 -A14P4LB : point 23
Directive 2011/95 -A17 : points 24, 220
Directive 2011/95 -A17P1 : point 25
Directive 2011/95 -A17P1LD : point 24
Directive 2011/95 -A17P2 : points 24, 25
Directive 2011/95 -A17P3 : point 24
Directive 2011/95 -A19P2 : point 25
Directive 2011/95 -A19P3LA : points 25, 220
Directive 2011/95 -A19P3LB : point 25
Directive 2011/95 -A21P1 : point 26
Directive 2011/95 -A21P2 : point 26
Directive 2011/95 -C37 : point 23
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012) -A138P1 : point 256
Court of Justice - Rules of Procedure (2012) -A140P1 : point 257
Directive 2013/32 : points 31, 210
Directive 2013/32 -A25P6LAPT3 : points 29, 220
Directive 2013/32 -A25P6LBPT3 : point 29
Directive 2013/32 -A31 : point 30
Directive 2013/32 -A31P8LJ : point 220
Directive 2013/32 -C20 : point 30
Directive 2013/32 -C51 : point 27
Directive 2013/33 : points 31, 210
Directive 2013/33 -A07P1 : point 32
Directive 2013/33 -A07P2 : points 32, 220
Directive 2013/33 -A08P2 : point 33
Directive 2013/33 -A08P3LE : point 33
Directive 2013/33 -A08P3LE : point 220
Regulation 604/2013 : points 1, 199
Regulation 604/2013 -A13 : point 1
Regulation 604/2013 -C2 : point 14
Decision 2015/1523 : points 2, 6, 8, 39, 40, 69, 71, 72, 79, 94, 97, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 114, 119, 120, 124, 130, 131, 133, 134, 139, 140, 142, 153, 154, 156, 157, 161, 162, 168, 172, 174 - 177, 179, 205 - 207, 219, 224, 227, 229, 230, 234, 236, 237
Decision 2015/1523 -A01 : points 43, 52
Decision 2015/1523 -A02 : points 44, 53
Decision 2015/1523 -A03 : point 54
Decision 2015/1523 -A03P1 : point 45
Decision 2015/1523 -A04 : points 46, 166, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A04P5 : point 235
Decision 2015/1523 -A05 : point 47
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P2 : points 5, 86, 93, 117, 145, 148, 159, 163, 167, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P3 : point 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P4 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 203, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P5 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P6 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P7 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 203, 208, 232, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P8 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P9 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P10 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A05P11 : points 5, 86, 93, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 258
Decision 2015/1523 -A08 : point 49
Decision 2015/1523 -A10 : point 48
Decision 2015/1523 -A12 : points 49, 61, 74
Decision 2015/1523 -A13 : point 50
Decision 2015/1523 -C1 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C2 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C3 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C4 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C5 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C9 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C10 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C13 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C16 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C17 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C18 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C19 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C21 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C24 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C25 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C26 : points 42, 204, 231
Decision 2015/1523 -C32 : point 42
Decision 2015/1523 -C41 : point 42
Decision 2015/1601 : points 2, 3, 6, 8, 39, 40, 62 - 65, 68, 69, 71, 72, 79, 94, 97, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 114, 119, 120, 124, 130, 131, 133 - 135, 153, 154, 156, 157, 161, 162, 168, 172, 174 - 177, 179, 182, 205 - 207, 219, 224, 227, 229, 230, 233, 234, 236, 237
Decision 2015/1601 -A01P1 : point 52
Decision 2015/1601 -A01P2 : point 52
Decision 2015/1601 -A02 : point 53
Decision 2015/1601 -A03 : point 54
Decision 2015/1601 -A03P1 : point 173
Decision 2015/1601 -A04 : points 55, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A04P1 : point 166
Decision 2015/1601 -A04P1LC : point 55
Decision 2015/1601 -A04P2 : point 166
Decision 2015/1601 -A04P3BIS : point 166
Decision 2015/1601 -A04P5 : point 235
Decision 2015/1601 -A05 : points 47, 57
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P2 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 117, 122, 138 - 140, 145, 148, 159, 163, 167, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P3 : point 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P4 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 203, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P5 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P6 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P7 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 203, 208, 232, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P8 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P9 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 231, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P10 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A05P11 : points 5, 86, 87, 93, 122, 138 - 140, 159, 164, 167, 169, 170, 258
Decision 2015/1601 -A10 : point 55
Decision 2015/1601 -A12 : points 59, 61, 74
Decision 2015/1601 -A13 : point 60
Decision 2015/1601 -C1 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C2 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C3 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C4 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C5 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C11 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C12 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C18 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C20 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C26 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C32 : points 194, 204, 231
Decision 2015/1601 -C44 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -C50 : point 51
Decision 2015/1601 -N : point 40
Decision 2015/1601 -N1 : points 56, 166
Decision 2015/1601 -N2 : points 56, 166
Decision 2015/1623 : point 52
Decision 2016/408 : point 235
Decision 2016/946 : point 235
Decision 2016/1754 -A04P3BIS : point 55
Agreement between Member States - 41997A0819(01) : point 1
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52015DC0240 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0120 : points 61, 74
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0165 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0222 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0360 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0416 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0480 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0636 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0720 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52016DC0791 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Draft Legislation) - 52016PC0171 : points 39, 41, 55
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0033 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0074 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0202 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0212 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0260 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0405 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0465 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52017DC0669 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52018DC0250 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52018DC0301 : point 61
Commission - COM Document (Other than Draft Legislation) - 52019DC0126 : point 61
Court of Justice - Judgment C -26/69 -N9 : point 101
Court of Justice - Judgment C -26/69 -N10 : points 101, 104
Court of Justice - Judgment C -30/77 : point 199
Court of Justice - Judgment C -263/82 -N17 : point 249
Court of Justice - Judgment C -294/83 -N23 : point 240
Court of Justice - Judgment C -250/84 -N20 : point 250
Court of Justice - Judgment C -293/85 : point 133
Court of Justice - Judgment C -223/86 : point 216
Court of Justice - Opinion C -221/89 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -213/89 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N3 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N4 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N5 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N6 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N7 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N8 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N9 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N10 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N13 : point 216
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N14 : point 216
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N16 : point 216
Court of Justice - Judgment C -221/89 -N17 : point 216
Court of Justice - Judgment C -246/89 : point 214
Court of Justice - Order C -246/89 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -46/93 : point 214
Court of Justice - Judgment C -265/95 -N33 : point 172
Court of Justice - Judgment C -365/97 : point 102
Court of Justice - Judgment C -184/99 : point 252
Court of Justice - Judgment C -1/00 -N65 : point 128
Court of Justice - Judgment C -177/03 -N21 : point 102
Court of Justice - Judgment C -209/03 : point 252
Court of Justice - Judgment C -33/04 -N36 : point 149
Court of Justice - Judgment C -523/04 -N28 : point 99
Court of Justice - Opinion C -5/06 : point 250
Court of Justice - Judgment C -562/07 -N25 : point 104
Court of Justice - Judgment C -51/08 -N124 : point 226
Court of Justice - Judgment C -61/08 -N122 : point 94
Court of Justice - Judgment C -165/08 -N43 : point 158
Court of Justice - Judgment C -20/09 -N41 : point 134
Court of Justice - Opinion C -113/10 : point 250
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N81 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N82 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N83 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N84 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N85 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N86 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N87 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N88 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N89 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N90 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N91 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N92 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N93 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -411/10 -N94 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -34/11 -N36 : point 105
Court of Justice - Judgment C -67/12 -N42 : point 158
Court of Justice - Judgment C -278/12 -N53 : point 190
Court of Justice - Judgment C -278/12 -N54 : point 190
Court of Justice - Judgment C -278/12 -N56 : point 191
Court of Justice - Judgment C -278/12 -N66 : point 191
Court of Justice - Judgment C -252/13 -N34 : point 158
Court of Justice - Judgment C -554/13 -N48 : point 197
Court of Justice - Opinion 2/13 -N191 : point 233
Court of Justice - Judgment C -12/14 -N25 : point 112
Court of Justice - Judgment C -12/14 -N26 : point 104
Court of Justice - Judgment C -12/14 -N37 : point 245
Court of Justice - Judgment C -179/14 -N171 : point 218
Court of Justice - Opinion C -643/15 : points 66, 155
Court of Justice - Judgment C -48/15 -N43 : point 218
Court of Justice - Judgment C -356/15 -N106 : point 113
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15 -N78 : point 233
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15 -N79 : point 233
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15 -N80 : point 233
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15 -N81 : point 233
Court of Justice - Judgment C -404/15 -N82 : point 233
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N28 : point 127
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N29 : point 127
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N34 : points 111, 129
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N35 : point 101
Court of Justice - Judgment C -552/15 -N38 : point 147
Court of Justice - Judgment C -601/15 -N65 : point 196
Court of Justice - Judgment C -628/15 -N47 : point 243
Court of Justice - Judgment C -643/15 : point 3
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N1 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N2 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N3 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N4 : points 1, 199
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N5 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N6 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N7 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N8 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N9 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N10 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N11 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N12 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N13 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N14 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N15 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N16 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N17 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -490/16 -N18 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -670/16 -N69 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -670/16 -N70 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -670/16 -N71 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -670/16 -N72 : point 1
Court of Justice - Opinion C -670/16 -N73 : point 1
Court of Justice - Judgment C -9/16 : point 192
Court of Justice - Judgment C -284/16 -N34 : point 243
Court of Justice - Judgment C -359/16 -N42 : point 245
Court of Justice - Judgment C -620/16 : point 244
Court of Justice - Judgment C -619/18 : point 241

Dates

Date of the lodging of the application initiating proceedings

21/12/2017

Date of the Opinion

31/10/2019

Date of the hearing

Information not available

Date of delivery

02/04/2020

References

Publication in the Official Journal

Information not available

Name of the parties

Commission v Poland (Temporary mechanism for the relocation of applicants for international protection)

Notes on Academic Writings

Waele, Henri de: Niet-nakoming EU-besluiten over herverdeling asielzoekers : Europees Hof van Justitie, 2 april 2020: Polen, Hongarije en Tsjechië veroordeeld, Asiel en Migrantenrecht 2020 p.241-244 (NL)
Gortázar Rotaeche, Cristina ; Dos Santos Soares, Alfredo: Rompiendo una lanza por los valores y principios de la UE. Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia (sala tercera) de 2 de abril de 2020, Comisión Europea contra República de Polonia y otros, Revista General de Derecho Europeo 2020, nº 52, p. 1-22 (ES)
Simon, Denys: Visa, asile et immigration - Relocalisation des migrants, Europe 2020, n° 6 Juin, Comm. 184 (FR)
Chamon, Merijn: De niet-uitvoering van het herplaatsingsmechanisme, gevoegde zaken C‑715/17, C‑718/17 en C‑719/17, Commissie/Polen, Hongarije en Tsjechië, S.E.W. : Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 2020 p. 571-576 (NL)
Richard, Alexandre: Manquement aux obligations de relocalisation des demandeurs d'asile: une leçon de solidarité européenne, Revue des affaires européennes 2020 n°2 p. 453-461 (FR)
Caiola, Antonio: La Cour de justice se prononce pour le respect effectif de la protection internationale. La relocalisation des demandeurs de protection internationale et le manquement des États membres, Cahiers de droit européen 2020 n°1 p. 243-256 (FR)
Tsourdi, Evangelia (Lilian): Relocation blues : refugee protection backsliding, division of competences, and the purpose of infringement proceedings : Commission v. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic : joined cases C-715/17, C-718/17 and C-719/17, Commission v. Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, Common Market Law Review 2021 p. 1819-1844 (EN)
Labayle, Henri: XIV. Espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice - Cour de justice, 2 avril 2020, Commission c/ Pologne, Hongrie et République tchèque, aff. jtes C-715/17, C-718/17 et C-719/17, ECLI:EU:C:2020:257, Jurisprudence de la CJUE 2020. Décisions et commentaires (Ed. Bruylant - Bruxelles) 2021, p. 811-814 (FR)
Barbou Des Places, Ségolène: Quand violation du droit de l'immigration et crise de l'État de droit se rejoignent dans le prétoire de la Cour, Revue trimestrielle de droit européen 2021, n° 1, p. 199-204 (FR)
Carlier, Jean-Yves ; Leboeuf, Luc: Droit européen des migrations, Journal de droit européen 2021, nº 3, p. 140-154 (FR)
Salomon, Stefan ; Rijpma, Jorrit: A Europe Without Internal Frontiers: Challenging the Reintroduction of Border Controls in the Schengen Area in the Light of Union Citizenship, German Law Journal 2023, Vol. 24, n° 2, p. 281-309 (EN)

Procedural Analysis Information

Source of the question referred for a preliminary ruling

Information not available

Subject-matter

area of freedom, security and justice

Provisions of national law referred to

Information not available

Provisions of international law referred to

Information not available

Procedure and result

Action for a declaration of failure to fulfil obligations : application granted

Formation of the Court

troisième chambre (Cour)

Judge-Rapporteur

Prechal

Advocate General

Sharpston

Language(s) of the Case

Polish, Hungarian, Czech

Language(s) of the Opinion

English