• Skip to content
An official website of the European Union.

All official EU websites use the domain europa.eu.
See all EU bodies and institutions.

curia - Back to home
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV

Search all – website, cases, case-law

About us
About us
  • About the CJEU
  • The Court of Justice
  • The General Court
  • Members
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
    • Former members
  • Impact of the Court's work - case-law explained
  • History
  • Court departments
  • The Court's Buildings
  • The Court in numbers
  • Art at the Court
Case procedure
Case procedure
  • Can I bring my case to the Court?
  • Case tracking - publicly available information
  • Court of Justice
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • General Court
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • e-Curia
  • Data protection in cases
  • Judicial calendar
Case-law
Case-law
  • Case-law database
  • European Court Reports
  • Case-law digest
  • Fact sheets
  • Monthly Case-law Digest
  • Yearly selection of major judgments
  • Case names and citations
Legal resources
Legal resources
  • Library
  • Judicial Network of the EU
  • National case-law
  • Research notes
  • Legal monitoring
Transparency
Transparency
  • Annual Report
  • Other publications and reports
  • Access to administrative documents
  • Historical archives
  • Calls for tenders
  • Judicial Statistics
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
  • Central record of personal data processing activities
Work for the Court
Work for the Court
  • Employment at the Court
  • Job opportunities
  • Traineeships
  • Freelance translators
  • Freelance interpreters
  • EPSO
Media centre
Media centre
  • News
  • Press releases
  • Audiovisual
    • Curia Web TV
    • Photos
  • Events
  • Press service
  • Social media
  1. Home
  2. Case-law
  • Email
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Bluesky
  • X
  • About this site
    • Legal notice
    • Copyright
    • Privacy notice
    • Cookies
    • Site language policy
    • Site accessibility
    • Site map
  • Institutional policies
    • Data protection
    • Environment
    • Accessibility
  • Visit the Court
    • Overview
    • Group visits
    • Educational project
    • Tourist visits
    • Art tours
    • How to get to the Court
    • Attending hearings
  • Contact

LinkedInBlueskyInstagramThreadsMastodonXWhatsAppYoutube

  • English
  • Български
  • Español
  • Čeština
  • Dansk
  • Deutsch
  • Eesti
  • Ελληνικά
  • Français
  • Gaeilge
  • Hrvatski
  • Italiano
  • Latviešu
  • Lietuvių
  • Magyar
  • bil-Malti
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Română
  • Slovenčina
  • Slovenščina
  • Suomi
  • Svenska
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
sRHbtERpcYvpuyWS