• Skip to content
An official website of the European Union.

All official EU websites use the domain europa.eu.
See all EU bodies and institutions.

curia - Back to home
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV

Search all – website, cases, case-law

About us
About us
  • About the CJEU
  • The Court of Justice
  • The General Court
  • Members
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
    • Former members
  • Impact of the Court's work - case-law explained
  • History
  • Court departments
  • The Court's Buildings
  • The Court in numbers
  • Art at the Court
Case procedure
Case procedure
  • Can I bring my case to the Court?
  • Case tracking - publicly available information
  • Court of Justice
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • General Court
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • e-Curia
  • Data protection in cases
  • Judicial calendar
Case-law
Case-law
  • Case-law database
  • European Court Reports
  • Case-law digest
  • Fact sheets
  • Monthly Case-law Digest
  • Yearly selection of leading judgments
  • Case names and citations
Legal resources
Legal resources
  • Library
  • Judicial Network of the EU
  • National case-law
  • Research notes
  • Legal monitoring
Transparency
Transparency
  • Annual Report
  • Other publications and reports
  • Access to administrative documents
  • Historical archives
  • Calls for tenders
  • Judicial Statistics
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
  • Central record of personal data processing activities
Work for the Court
Work for the Court
  • Employment at the Court
  • Job opportunities
  • Traineeships
  • Freelance translators
  • Freelance interpreters
  • EPSO
Media centre
Media centre
  • News
  • Press releases
  • Audiovisual
    • Curia Web TV
    • Photos
  • Events
  • Press service
  • Social media
  1. Home
  2. Case-law
  • Email
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Bluesky
  • X
  • About this site
    • Legal notice
    • Copyright
    • Privacy notice
    • Cookies
    • Site language policy
    • Site accessibility
    • Site map
  • Institutional policies
    • Data protection
    • Environment
    • Accessibility
    • Artificial Intelligence
  • Visit the Court
    • Overview
    • Group visits
    • Educational project
    • Tourist visits
    • Art tours
    • How to get to the Court
    • Attending hearings
  • Contact

LinkedInBlueskyInstagramThreadsMastodonXWhatsAppYoutube

  • English
  • Български
  • Español
  • Čeština
  • Dansk
  • Deutsch
  • Eesti
  • Ελληνικά
  • Français
  • Gaeilge
  • Hrvatski
  • Italiano
  • Latviešu
  • Lietuvių
  • Magyar
  • bil-Malti
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Română
  • Slovenčina
  • Slovenščina
  • Suomi
  • Svenska
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
3VB8qLSsN1sFDLKb