• Skip to content
An official website of the European Union.

All official EU websites use the domain europa.eu.
See all EU bodies and institutions.

curia - Back to home
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV

Search all – website, cases, case-law

About us
About us
  • About the CJEU
  • The Court of Justice
  • The General Court
  • Members
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
    • Former members
  • Impact of the Court's work - case-law explained
  • History
  • Court departments
  • The Court's Buildings
  • The Court in numbers
  • Art at the Court
Case procedure
Case procedure
  • Can I bring my case to the Court?
  • Case tracking - publicly available information
  • Court of Justice
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • General Court
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • e-Curia
  • Data protection in cases
  • Judicial calendar
Case-law
Case-law
  • Case-law database
  • European Court Reports
  • Case-law digest
  • Fact sheets
  • Monthly Case-law Digest
  • Yearly selection of major judgments
  • Case names and citations
Legal resources
Legal resources
  • Library
  • Judicial Network of the EU
  • National case-law
  • Research notes
  • Legal monitoring
Transparency
Transparency
  • Annual Report
  • Other publications and reports
  • Access to administrative documents
  • Historical archives
  • Calls for tenders
  • Judicial Statistics
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
  • Central record of personal data processing activities
Work for the Court
Work for the Court
  • Employment at the Court
  • Job opportunities
  • Traineeships
  • Freelance translators
  • Freelance interpreters
  • EPSO
Media centre
Media centre
  • News
  • Press releases
  • Audiovisual
    • Curia Web TV
    • Photos
  • Events
  • Press service
  • Social media
  1. Home
  2. Case-law
  • Email
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Bluesky
  • X
  • About this site
    • Legal notice
    • Copyright
    • Privacy notice
    • Cookies
    • Site language policy
    • Site accessibility
    • Site map
  • Institutional policies
    • Data protection
    • Environment
    • Accessibility
  • Visit the Court
    • Overview
    • Group visits
    • Educational project
    • Tourist visits
    • Art tours
    • How to get to the Court
    • Attending hearings
  • Contact

LinkedInBlueskyInstagramThreadsMastodonXWhatsAppYoutube

  • English
  • Български
  • Español
  • Čeština
  • Dansk
  • Deutsch
  • Eesti
  • Ελληνικά
  • Français
  • Gaeilge
  • Hrvatski
  • Italiano
  • Latviešu
  • Lietuvių
  • Magyar
  • bil-Malti
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Română
  • Slovenčina
  • Slovenščina
  • Suomi
  • Svenska
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
X4x65Bkub029hgLN