Notas de investigación
Las notas de investigación se elaboran a petición del Tribunal de Justicia o del Tribunal General sobre un tema específico. Una selección de estas notas de investigación se pone a disposición del público para favorecer la comprensión mutua de los ordenamientos nacionales.
Las notas de investigación son estudios comparativos solicitados por el Tribunal de Justicia o el Tribunal General en relación con un asunto pendiente. Pueden referirse a una o varias cuestiones o temas y contienen una comparación de los ordenamientos jurídicos de los Estados miembros, lo que permite una visión más amplia de las cuestiones pertinentes. Los ámbitos jurídicos de las notas de investigación varían en función de los asuntos sometidos al Tribunal de Justicia y al Tribunal General.
Las notas de investigación contienen un análisis de cómo se aborda una determinada cuestión en una serie de ordenamientos jurídicos. Este análisis se resume en forma de perspectiva comparativa estructurada.
Las notas de investigación se redactan en francés. La perspectiva comparativa se traduce al inglés antes de su publicación.
A continuación encontrará la lista completa de las notas de investigación publicadas.
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National mechanisms for actions against decisions taken under Article 16(3) of Framework Decision 2002-584
- mandamiento de detención europeo
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Principes généraux en droit de l’Union
- FR (documento en PDF, abre una nueva pestaña
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The allocation of costs in national labour law litigation
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Judicial assistants within international and national courts comparable to the General Court of the European Union
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Reducing pensions payable
- Seguridad social
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Preconditions for taking office as a Member of the European Parliament laid down in national electoral regulations
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The classification of interest due in the event of repayment of unlawful administrative penalties as default interest
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Conditions governing the admissibility of legal actions, brought by competitors of a successful tenderer, which were not participants in a negotiated procedure without prior publication of a contract notice
- Contratos públicos de la Unión Europea
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Internal mechanisms within the higher courts of the Member States to ensure consistency of case-law
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Agreements conferring jurisdiction made between parties established in the same Member State
- Cooperación judicial en materia civil
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Application of the VAT system to the activity of members of the board of directors of a public limited company
- Fiscalidad
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Applicability of the principle of the retroactivity of the more lenient criminal law (lex mitior) to final criminal convictions and the effects of the invalidation of criminal provisions on the application of that principle
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Protection, through copyright, of official texts and technical standards
- Copyright and related rights
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Collective management of copyright and related rights in the Member States
- Copyright and related rights
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Review of the lawfulness of detention of third-country nationals – Scope of own-motion reviews and applicable rules
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Personal civil liability of the directors of commercial companies for the infringement of an intellectual property right
- Cooperación judicial en materia civil
- Aproximación de las legislaciones
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Names and citations of anonymised cases
- Disposiciones institucionales
- Protección de datos
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Role of the criminal court in the event of a breach of the accused person's right to be informed of his or her procedural rights
- Carta de los derechos fundamentales
- cooperación judicial en materia penal
- Justicia y asuntos de interior
- Aproximación de las legislaciones
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Declarations by Member States under Article 55(1) of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement
- Carta de los derechos fundamentales
- cooperación judicial en materia penal
- Política de inmigración
- Principios, objetivos y misiones de los Tratados
- Aproximación de las legislaciones
- Salud pública
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Extrajudicial divorce: rules, procedures and cross-border recognition in Member States
- Cooperación judicial en materia civil
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Anti-Dumping Agreement – Concept of 'destined for consumption'
- Política comercial
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Cross-appeals
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Procedures for the appointment and designation of judges in the Member States and the role played by the executive or legislature in those procedures
- Derechos fundamentales
- Carta de los derechos fundamentales
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Management autonomy of national sports federations and whether public procurement rules apply to them
- Contratos públicos de la Unión Europea
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Public access to personal data relating to road traffic offences
- Principios, objetivos y misiones de los Tratados
- Protección de datos
- Aproximación de las legislaciones
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Impact of ongoing criminal proceedings on the conduct of disciplinary proceedings
- Disposiciones institucionales
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Requirement for judges to declare their financial interests
- Derechos fundamentales
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Existing internal review mechanisms in international and national courts
- Propiedad intelectual, industrial y comercial
- Aproximación de las legislaciones
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Scope of the requirement of independence of lawyers
- Principios, objetivos y misiones de los Tratados
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Possibility and conditions of an incidental review of the procedure leading to a judge’s appointment
- Disposiciones institucionales
- Estatuto de los funcionarios y régimen aplicable a los otros agentes
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Rights of former directors of a company in liquidation to bring legal proceedings in the name of that company
- Política económica y monetaria
- Banco Central Europeo (BCE)
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Anonymity of the parties on the publication of court decisions
- Protección de datos
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Nationality requirements in amateur athletics competitions
- Ciudadanía de la Unión
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Scope of the principle of the legality of taxation, particularly in relation to value added tax
- Fiscalidad
- Impuesto sobre el valor añadido
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The use of promissory notes in relations with consumers
- Protección de los consumidores
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Methods of management of confidential data in the context of national judicial proceedings
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Supervision of courts’ compliance with personal data protection rules when acting in their judicial capacity
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Conditions and procedures relating to involuntary loss of nationality
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Freedom of expression of parliamentarians
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Recognition of kafala in the Member States, in particular in connection with the right of entry and residence in Member States
- Derecho de entrada y de residencia
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Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products
- Propiedad intelectual, industrial y comercial
- Aproximación de las legislaciones
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Decisive date for assessing the ‘unaccompanied minor’ status of a refugee in order for his parents to enjoy a preferential right to family reunification with him
- política en materia de asilo
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Admissibility of court actions against ‘soft’ law measures
- Disposiciones procedimentales
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Application of the Cilfit case-law by national courts or tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law
- Principios, objetivos y misiones de los Tratados
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Whether there are specific rules or general principles on the abuse of law in the area of direct taxation in the Member States
- Impuestos indirectos
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Judicial review of employment relationships involving churches or religious undertakings
- Empleo
- Política social
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Access to information held by national financial supervisory authorities
- Libre circulación de capitales
- Mercado interior - Principios
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Applicability of the rules relating to ‘personal data’ within the meaning of Article 2(a) of Directive 95/46/EC, to a corrected script of an examination
- Protección de datos
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Limitation rules in criminal matters
- Derechos fundamentales
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Criminal penalties in the event of non-payment of value added tax
- Impuesto sobre el valor añadido
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