Utredningspromemorior
Domstolen och tribunalen kan begära att det görs en utredning i ett särskilt ämne. Vissa av dessa utredningar, så kallade utredningspromemorior, finns tillgängliga för allmänheten. Syftet med att ge allmänheten tillgång till dem är att sprida kunskap över gränserna om olika länders nationella rätt.
Utredningspromemorior är komparativa rättsutredningar som domstolen eller tribunalen har begärt i ett pågående mål. Promemoriorna kan avse en eller flera frågor eller ämnen och innehåller en jämförelse av medlemsstaternas rättsordningar, vilket sätter de aktuella frågorna i ett bredare sammanhang. Promemoriorna behandlar olika rättsområden beroende på vilka mål som prövas i domstolen och tribunalen.
De innehåller en analys av hur en viss fråga hanteras i olika rättssystem. Analysen sammanfattas i en komparativ översikt.
Utredningspromemoriorna upprättas på franska. Den komparativa översikten översätts till engelska före publicering.
Nedan hittar du en fullständig förteckning över de publicerade utredningspromemoriorna.
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National mechanisms for actions against decisions taken under Article 16(3) of Framework Decision 2002-584
- europeisk arresteringsorder
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Principes généraux en droit de l’Union
- FR (pdf-fil, öppnas i ny flik)
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The allocation of costs in national labour law litigation
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Judicial assistants within international and national courts comparable to the General Court of the European Union
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Reducing pensions payable
- Social trygghet
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Preconditions for taking office as a Member of the European Parliament laid down in national electoral regulations
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The classification of interest due in the event of repayment of unlawful administrative penalties as default interest
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Conditions governing the admissibility of legal actions, brought by competitors of a successful tenderer, which were not participants in a negotiated procedure without prior publication of a contract notice
- Europeiska unionens offentliga upphandling
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Internal mechanisms within the higher courts of the Member States to ensure consistency of case-law
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Agreements conferring jurisdiction made between parties established in the same Member State
- Civilrättsligt samarbete
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Application of the VAT system to the activity of members of the board of directors of a public limited company
- Skatterätt
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Applicability of the principle of the retroactivity of the more lenient criminal law (lex mitior) to final criminal convictions and the effects of the invalidation of criminal provisions on the application of that principle
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Protection, through copyright, of official texts and technical standards
- Copyright and related rights
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Collective management of copyright and related rights in the Member States
- Copyright and related rights
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Review of the lawfulness of detention of third-country nationals – Scope of own-motion reviews and applicable rules
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Personal civil liability of the directors of commercial companies for the infringement of an intellectual property right
- Civilrättsligt samarbete
- Tillnärming av lagstiftning
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Names and citations of anonymised cases
- Institutionella bestämmelser
- Dataskydd
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Role of the criminal court in the event of a breach of the accused person's right to be informed of his or her procedural rights
- Stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna
- straffrättsligt samarbete<br />
- Rättsliga och inrikes frågor
- Tillnärming av lagstiftning
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Declarations by Member States under Article 55(1) of the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement
- Stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna
- straffrättsligt samarbete<br />
- Invandringspolitik
- Principer, mål och uppgifter i fördragen
- Tillnärming av lagstiftning
- Folkhälsa
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Extrajudicial divorce: rules, procedures and cross-border recognition in Member States
- Civilrättsligt samarbete
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Anti-Dumping Agreement – Concept of 'destined for consumption'
- Handelspolitik
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Cross-appeals
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Procedures for the appointment and designation of judges in the Member States and the role played by the executive or legislature in those procedures
- Grundläggande rättigheter
- Stadgan om de grundläggande rättigheterna
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Management autonomy of national sports federations and whether public procurement rules apply to them
- Europeiska unionens offentliga upphandling
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Public access to personal data relating to road traffic offences
- Principer, mål och uppgifter i fördragen
- Dataskydd
- Tillnärming av lagstiftning
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Impact of ongoing criminal proceedings on the conduct of disciplinary proceedings
- Institutionella bestämmelser
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Requirement for judges to declare their financial interests
- Grundläggande rättigheter
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Existing internal review mechanisms in international and national courts
- Immateriell, industriell och kommersiell äganderätt<br />
- Tillnärming av lagstiftning
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Scope of the requirement of independence of lawyers
- Principer, mål och uppgifter i fördragen
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Possibility and conditions of an incidental review of the procedure leading to a judge’s appointment
- Institutionella bestämmelser
- Tjänsteföreskrifterna för tjänstemän och anställningsvillkoren för övriga anställda
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Rights of former directors of a company in liquidation to bring legal proceedings in the name of that company
- Ekonomisk och monetär politik
- Europeiska centralbanken (ECB)
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Anonymity of the parties on the publication of court decisions
- Dataskydd
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Nationality requirements in amateur athletics competitions
- Unionsmedborgarskap
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Scope of the principle of the legality of taxation, particularly in relation to value added tax
- Skatterätt
- Mervärdesskatt
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The use of promissory notes in relations with consumers
- Konsumentskydd
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Methods of management of confidential data in the context of national judicial proceedings
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Supervision of courts’ compliance with personal data protection rules when acting in their judicial capacity
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Conditions and procedures relating to involuntary loss of nationality
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Freedom of expression of parliamentarians
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Recognition of kafala in the Member States, in particular in connection with the right of entry and residence in Member States
- Rätt till inresa och uppehåll<br />
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Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products
- Immateriell, industriell och kommersiell äganderätt<br />
- Tillnärming av lagstiftning
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Decisive date for assessing the ‘unaccompanied minor’ status of a refugee in order for his parents to enjoy a preferential right to family reunification with him
- asylpolitik<br />
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Admissibility of court actions against ‘soft’ law measures
- Förfarandebestämmelser
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Application of the Cilfit case-law by national courts or tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law
- Principer, mål och uppgifter i fördragen
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Whether there are specific rules or general principles on the abuse of law in the area of direct taxation in the Member States
- Indirekt beskattning
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Judicial review of employment relationships involving churches or religious undertakings
- Sysselsättning
- Socialpolitik
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Access to information held by national financial supervisory authorities
- Fri rörlighet för kapital
- Inre marknaden - Principer
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Applicability of the rules relating to ‘personal data’ within the meaning of Article 2(a) of Directive 95/46/EC, to a corrected script of an examination
- Dataskydd
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Limitation rules in criminal matters
- Grundläggande rättigheter
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Criminal penalties in the event of non-payment of value added tax
- Mervärdesskatt
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