• Skip to content
An official website of the European Union.

All official EU websites use the domain europa.eu.
See all EU bodies and institutions.

curia - Back to home
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV

Search all – website, cases, case-law

About us
About us
  • About the CJEU
  • The Court of Justice
  • The General Court
  • Members
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
    • Former members
  • Impact of the Court's work - case-law explained
  • History
  • Court departments
  • The Court's Buildings
  • The Court in numbers
  • Art at the Court
Case procedure
Case procedure
  • Can I bring my case to the Court?
  • Case tracking - publicly available information
  • Court of Justice
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • General Court
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • e-Curia
  • Data protection in cases
  • Judicial calendar
Case-law
Case-law
  • Case-law database
  • European Court Reports
  • Case-law digest
  • Fact sheets
  • Monthly Case-law Digest
  • Yearly selection of major judgments
  • Case names and citations
Legal resources
Legal resources
  • Library
  • Judicial Network of the EU
  • National case-law
  • Research notes
  • Legal monitoring
Transparency
Transparency
  • Annual Report
  • Other publications and reports
  • Access to administrative documents
  • Historical archives
  • Calls for tenders
  • Judicial Statistics
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
  • Central record of personal data processing activities
Work for the Court
Work for the Court
  • Employment at the Court
  • Job opportunities
  • Traineeships
  • Freelance translators
  • Freelance interpreters
  • EPSO
Media centre
Media centre
  • News
  • Press releases
  • Audiovisual
    • Curia Web TV
    • Photos
  • Events
  • Press service
  • Social media
  • Email
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Bluesky
  • X
  • About us
    • About the CJEU
    • The Court of Justice
    • The General Court
    • Members
      • Court of Justice
      • General Court
      • Former members
        • Court of Justice
        • General Court
        • Civil Service Tribunal
    • Impact of the Court's work - case-law explained
    • History
    • Court departments
    • The Court's Buildings
    • The Court in numbers
    • Art at the Court
  • Case procedure
    • Can I bring my case to the Court?
    • Case tracking - publicly available information
    • Court of Justice
      • How the procedure works
      • Lodging documents
      • Procedural texts
        • Composition of chambers
    • General Court
      • How the procedure works
      • Lodging documents
      • Procedural texts
        • Composition of chambers
    • e-Curia
    • Data protection in cases
    • Judicial calendar
  • Case-law
    • Case-law database
    • European Court Reports
    • Case-law digest
    • Fact sheets
    • Monthly Case-law Digest
    • Yearly selection of major judgments
    • Case names and citations
  • Legal resources
    • Library
    • Judicial Network of the EU
    • National case-law
    • Research notes
    • Legal monitoring
  • Transparency
    • Annual Report
    • Other publications and reports
    • Access to administrative documents
    • Historical archives
    • Calls for tenders
    • Judicial Statistics
      • Court of Justice
      • General Court
    • Central record of personal data processing activities
  • Work for the Court
    • Employment at the Court
    • Job opportunities
    • Traineeships
    • Freelance translators
    • Freelance interpreters
    • EPSO
  • Media centre
    • News
    • Press releases
    • Audiovisual
      • Curia Web TV
        • Bright
        • Events
        • Open Court
        • Tutorial videos
        • Cour des citoyens
        • Hearings and Briefings
        • Judgments and Opinions
        • Animations
      • Photos
        • Composition of the Courts
        • Hearings
        • Buildings
    • Events
    • Press service
    • Social media
  • About this site
    • Legal notice
    • Copyright
    • Privacy notice
    • Cookies
    • Site language policy
    • Site accessibility
    • Site map
  • Institutional policies
    • Data protection
    • Environment
    • Accessibility
    • Artificial Intelligence
  • Visit the Court
    • Overview
    • Group visits
    • Educational project
    • Tourist visits
    • Art tours
    • Attending hearings
    • How to get to the Court
  • Contact
  • About this site
    • Legal notice
    • Copyright
    • Privacy notice
    • Cookies
    • Site language policy
    • Site accessibility
    • Site map
  • Institutional policies
    • Data protection
    • Environment
    • Accessibility
    • Artificial Intelligence
  • Visit the Court
    • Overview
    • Group visits
    • Educational project
    • Tourist visits
    • Art tours
    • How to get to the Court
    • Attending hearings
  • Contact

LinkedInBlueskyInstagramThreadsMastodonXWhatsAppYoutube

  • English
  • Български
  • Español
  • Čeština
  • Dansk
  • Deutsch
  • Eesti
  • Ελληνικά
  • Français
  • Gaeilge
  • Hrvatski
  • Italiano
  • Latviešu
  • Lietuvių
  • Magyar
  • bil-Malti
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Română
  • Slovenčina
  • Slovenščina
  • Suomi
  • Svenska
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
KSLJMm4Z814NmE26