• Skip to content
An official website of the European Union.

All official EU websites use the domain europa.eu.
See all EU bodies and institutions.

curia - Back to home
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV
  • Български / BG
  • Español / ES
  • Čeština / CS
  • Dansk / DA
  • Deutsch / DE
  • Eesti / ET
  • Ελληνικά / EL
  • English / EN
  • Français / FR
  • Gaeilge / GA
  • Hrvatski / HR
  • Italiano / IT
  • Latviešu / LV
  • Lietuvių / LT
  • Magyar / HU
  • bil-Malti / MT
  • Nederlands / NL
  • Polski / PL
  • Português / PT
  • Română / RO
  • Slovenčina / SK
  • Slovenščina / SL
  • Suomi / FI
  • Svenska / SV

Search all – website, cases, case-law

About us
About us
  • About the CJEU
  • The Court of Justice
  • The General Court
  • Members
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
    • Former members
  • Impact of the Court's work - case-law explained
  • History
  • Court departments
  • The Court's Buildings
  • The Court in numbers
  • Art at the Court
Case procedure
Case procedure
  • Can I bring my case to the Court?
  • Case tracking - publicly available information
  • Court of Justice
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • General Court
    • How the procedure works
    • Lodging documents
    • Procedural texts
  • e-Curia
  • Data protection in cases
  • Judicial calendar
Case-law
Case-law
  • Case-law database
  • European Court Reports
  • Case-law digest
  • Fact sheets
  • Monthly Case-law Digest
  • Yearly selection of major judgments
  • Case names and citations
Legal resources
Legal resources
  • Library
  • Judicial Network of the EU
  • National case-law
  • Research notes
  • Legal monitoring
Transparency
Transparency
  • Annual Report
  • Other publications and reports
  • Access to administrative documents
  • Historical archives
  • Calls for tenders
  • Judicial Statistics
    • Court of Justice
    • General Court
  • Central record of personal data processing activities
Work for the Court
Work for the Court
  • Employment at the Court
  • Job opportunities
  • Traineeships
  • Freelance translators
  • Freelance interpreters
  • EPSO
Media centre
Media centre
  • News
  • Press releases
  • Audiovisual
    • Curia Web TV
    • Photos
  • Events
  • Press service
  • Social media
  1. Home
  2. Case-law
  3. Fact sheets
  • Email
  • LinkedIn
  • Facebook
  • Bluesky
  • X
  • About this site
    • Legal notice
    • Copyright
    • Privacy notice
    • Cookies
    • Site language policy
    • Site accessibility
    • Site map
  • Institutional policies
    • Data protection
    • Environment
    • Accessibility
    • Artificial Intelligence
  • Visit the Court
    • Overview
    • Group visits
    • Educational project
    • Tourist visits
    • Art tours
    • How to get to the Court
    • Attending hearings
  • Contact

LinkedInBlueskyInstagramThreadsMastodonXWhatsAppYoutube

  • English
  • Български
  • Español
  • Čeština
  • Dansk
  • Deutsch
  • Eesti
  • Ελληνικά
  • Français
  • Gaeilge
  • Hrvatski
  • Italiano
  • Latviešu
  • Lietuvių
  • Magyar
  • bil-Malti
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Română
  • Slovenčina
  • Slovenščina
  • Suomi
  • Svenska
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
vQH8SABvnPPCQNh2