Monday, 22 May, Afternoon (Welcome & a dive into the domain of non-fungible tokens (NFTs)) |
13:00 - 13h30 - Registration |
13:45 - Welcome speech |
13:50 - Opening of the conference Introduction of the conference. The role of emerging technologies and the road ahead towards smart courts. |
14:00 - Introduction to blockchain, NFT and to Verifiable Credentials Blockchains, Verifiable Credentials, and Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are all part of the ongoing evolution of the internet to the so-called Web3. This new paradigm challenges the era of Big Tech Platforms based on centralisation of data because Web3 promotes decentralisation and self-sovereign information sharing. This presentation will discuss how Web3 technologies can be used to create a more privacy-preserving web of services. |
14:30 - NFTs, blockchain and IP: legal challenges NFTs, blockchain and IP: legal challenges. Non fungible tokens (NFTs) based on blockchains are representations of unique assets intended to prove ownership and authenticity, with commercial and social innovation applications in art, music, commerce, and registering virtual property rights. NFTs and the hosting blockchains themselves, while promising in terms of their innovation potential, do raise a number of legal questions in areas such as intellectual property and competition. |
15:00 - Break |
15:15 - New technologies for IPR enforcement: the anti-counterfeiting infrastructure on blockchain On the challenge of combating trade in counterfeit goods, how blockchain technology can help and how EUIPO has joined efforts with the tech community with the objective of developing a solution for product authentication to support enforcement authorities in the fight against counterfeiting. |
15:30 - How NFTs and Verifiable Credentials contribute to the Common European Data Spaces Common European Data Spaces promise to be the new trusted, fair and interoperable environment where data (both personal and non personal, both publicly and privately held) will be exchanged for social, economic and cultural growth. A great deal of recent EU legislative initiatives, from the Open Data Directive to the Data Governance Act and the Data Act proposal have been drafted, at least in part, to develop a regulatory environment fit for such a challenging objective. Traditional legal categories (property, autonomy, contracts) and new ones (non-personal data access and portability rights), need to find ways not only to co-exist, but in fact to develop synergies and complementarity. This presentation focuses on distributed identification standards such as Verifiable Credentials and NFTs, situates them within the broader context of Common European Data Spaces, and discusses them with particular attention to the judicial sector. |
16:00 - Metaverse-related issues in European Union trade marks (EUTMs) and registered Community designs (RCDs) (EUIPO practice & Guidelines) Ms Kelly BENNETT Knowledge Circle Designs Mr Pierluigi Maria VILLANI Virtual worlds go hand-in-hand with complex, new legal challenges. This presentation will provide a brief insight into what the metaverse and NFTs are, followed by a highlight of the areas concerning the registration of EUTMs and RCDs that are most impacted by this new world. |
16:30 - Panel discussion |
16:50 - 17:00 - End of first day |
Tuesday, 23 May, Morning (Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics) |
8:30 - 9:00 - Arrival at the conference room |
9:00 - Introduction and AI initiatives at the Court The technology of analysis and prediction without human intervention is omnipresent nowadays. It is used for calculating credit scores, in medical diagnostics and in recommendation systems, to name a few. Policy and business challenges today are a direct consequence of the need to balance performance, explainability, bias and non-discrimination when using generative AI. Starting with the AI initiatives at the CJEU, the second day sessions will reflect on the practical questions posed by the technology. |
9:15 - EU AI Act - State of play The EU AI Act is a proposed European law on artificial intelligence (AI) – the first regulatory approach on AI anywhere in the world. The law is a risk based approach, which embeds the fundamental rights and the European values. |
9:45 - Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Rights – the need for a rights- and evidence-based approach Policy makers in the European Union (and beyond) are actively working on legislation to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Much of the effort comes from the need to better project fundamental rights when using new technologies, such as AI. However, discussions and analysis of AI’s risk to fundamental rights are often not based on evidence and remain abstract. The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has published several reports that highlight the fundamental rights challenges when using AI based empirical evidence, including interviews with AI users, and in-depth analysis of bias in algorithms. The presentation will highlight how the use of AI is challenging fundamental rights, such as data protection and privacy, non-discrimination and access to an effective remedy, and provide an overview of solutions relevant for those using, regulating and overseeing AI. |
10:15 - State of play of the AI Act The Commission’s proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act of April 2021 is rooted in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The proposed legal act for AI offers a framework for future-proof, proportionate and innovation-friendly AI, taking into consideration the potential benefits, but also the potential risks to the European Union market and its citizens. The presentation will give us an overview of this framework and its resulting mitigation strategies to the challenges that AI poses to Fundamental Rights. |
10:45 - Break |
11:00 - The Challenge of Legal Protection by Design Innovation of legal method is key to law and the rule of law. The proliferation of legal texts is forcing lawyers to move from ‘close reading’ to ‘distant reading’; reading legal text mediated by software that ranks what is legally relevant for the case at hand. Simultaneously, the backlog of cases may contribute to courts buying into software that ranks cases based on their expected outcome. Innovation of legal method is key here, as legal professionals should update their legal skills, notably their critical potential where it comes to assessing the concrete impact of ‘legal tech’ on law and the rule of law. In this presentation, the speaker will introduce and demonstrate an online tool that was built to help lawyers and developers map, compare and assess these technologies, based on close collaboration between lawyers and computer scientists. |
11:30 - Artificial Intelligence in Risk Assessment: The EFSA experience The presentation will focus on EFSA strategy about application of Artificial Intelligence in its processes. It will start from an historical overview of concrete and tangible application of Artificial Intelligence in the core scientific process of Evidence Management, and mainly in Scientific Literature Review. The presentation will evolve in explaining what the roadmap is that EFSA is implementing to transform itself into an AI-enabled organization by 2027. It will include a reflection on ethical aspects of Artificial Intelligence, analysed from the perspective of a governmental organization and regulatory agency active in area of public health. |
12:00 - Practical application at the CJEU: Automated support in the analysis of documents AI can provide support needed by colleagues of both Courts of the CJEU and their departments in analysing legal documents. The Court's Innovation Lab chose one of the latest AI technologies based on neural networks to assist during the manual processing of documents initiating proceedings. During this presentation, in addition to the particular challenges related to the high level of diversity of these documents, their multilingual nature, the absence of metadata in relation to these documents when initially registered, and the short time-frame in which they need to be processed, we will talk about the importance of AI Explainability needed by the user to be able to take better advantage of the AI suggestions. |
12:20 - Panel discussion |
12:40 - Closing remarks and invitation to the Emerging Technologies (ET) fair |
12:45 - 14:00 - Lunch break |
Tuesday, 23 May, Afternoon (Emerging Technologies (ET) Fair) |
14:00 - 17:00 - Stands and Demonstrations of Emerging Technologies projects by EUIBAs Presentation of products, pilots, PoC that exist so far at the EUIBAs in the various domains of ET (AI, Blockchain, Extended Reality, Robotic Process Automation etc.). Organized with the support of the ICDT ET group. |
Day 1- Monday, 22 May
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Mr Alfredo CALOT ESCOBAR Born 1961 in Valencia (Spain), Alfredo Calot Escobar studied at the Universidad de Valencia (University of Valencia, Spain), where he obtained a law degree in 1984. In January 1986, he was recruited by the Council of the Chambers of Commerce of the Autonomous Community of Valencia as a business analyst at the Commercial Office of Spain in Toronto (Canada), where he worked until his entry into service at the Court of Justice of the European Communities on 16 July 1986, which he joined after passing an open competition to fill the first Spanish lawyer-linguist posts in the Directorate for Translation. In 1990, he was promoted to the post of lawyer-reviser, a post which he held until 1993, when he joined the Court’s Press and Information Service. In 1995, he passed a new open competition for administrators organised by the European Parliament, which allowed him to join the Secretariat of the Institutional Affairs Committee, where he was responsible for preparing various legal reports for Members, in particular in connection with the Intergovernmental Conference that preceded the conclusion of the Treaty of Amsterdam. In 1996, he was invited to join the Chambers of the Registrar of the Court of Justice, where he held the post of aide until 1999, when he was appointed as a legal secretary to Advocate General Dámaso Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer. Such was the varied nature of his professional experience that he re-joined the Court’s translation service in 2000 as Head of the Spanish Translation Division, which he had helped establish 14 years earlier. In 2001, he was appointed as Director of Translation at a key moment in the history of multilingualism, since preparations were being made for the enlargement of the European Union to include 10 new Member States and, with that, the near doubling of the number of official languages from 11 to 20. Following a change in the structure of the institution’s administrative services, Mr Calot Escobar was appointed as Director-General of Translation in June 2007. On 6 October 2010, he was elected as Registrar of the Court of Justice and has served in that capacity since then following the extension of his term of office in 2022, when his second term of office ended. |
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Ms Raluca PEICA Raluca Peica is Director-General of Information at the Court of Justice of the European Union, member of several EU interinstitutional boards and since September 2022, Chair of the Interinstitutional Committee for Digital Transformation (ICDT). |
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Ms Natalia ARISTIMUNO Natalia Aristimuño Pérez is currently Director of Digital Services at the European Commission's Directorate-General for Informatics. Before her appointment as a Director, she was responsible for the Interoperability Unit. Her past experience combines different Head of Unit positions in the domains of delivering solutions for human resources, decision-making, document and knowledge management. Since she joined the European Commission in 2000, she has been involved in developing user-friendly solutions for public administrations and the European Commission itself. She graduated from Deusto University (Bilbao, Spain) in the field of IT and has a deep knowledge of the business domains in which she works. |
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Mr Pēteris ZILGALVIS Pēteris Zilgalvis is a Judge on the General Court of the European Union. Previously, he was the Head of Unit for Digital Innovation and Blockchain in the Digital Single Market Directorate in the European Commission and was the Co-Chair of the European Commission FinTech Task Force. He was the Visiting EU Fellow at St. Antony's College, University of Oxford and was an Associate of Political Economy of Financial Markets there. Before that he was Deputy Head of the Bioethics Department in DG Legal Affairs at the Council of Europe. Earlier, he was Senior Environmental Law Advisor to the World Bank/Russian Federation Environmental Management Project and was a Regional Environmental Specialist at the World Bank. His career started in the Latvian ministries of environment and foreign affairs. He completed his J.D. at the University of Southern California and his B.A. in Political Science Cum Laude at UCLA. |
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Ms Claire CASTEL Claire Castel joined EUIPO in 2013 to coordinate the design and implementation of awareness campaigns and activities on the value of IP and damages of infringements, as part of the European Observatory on infringements of IPR. She became Head of the IP in the Digital World and Awareness Service in the European Observatory in 2018 and since July 2022, she has headed the Outreach and Knowledge of IP Service (Awareness/Stakeholder/Education). Before joining EUIPO, she was previously head of the communication team in a public private technology partnership (2009-2013) and member of a communication unit in the European Commission (2006-2009). Previously, she opened the Brussels Office of Publicis Consultants in 1997 and ran it until 2006. |
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Mr Thomas MARGONI Prof. Dr. Thomas Margoni is Research Professor of Intellectual Property Law at the Faculty of Law and Criminology, KU Leuven, and a member of the Board of Directors at the Centre for IT & IP Law (CiTiP). His research concentrates on the relationship between law, data and technology. Currently, Thomas has been focusing on the changes in the creation, access, transformation, and distribution of knowledge and information brought by technologies like the Internet and AI. Examples of relevant research projects include: the Data Spaces Support Centre (https://dssc.eu/), a Digital Europe funded project dedicated to exploring the needs of data space initiatives, defining common requirements and establishing best practices, where Thomas is KUL PI for the legal aspects; reCreating Europe, the EU H2020 project developing an integrated policy approach to copyright in the EU digital single market, where Thomas leads the task on AI and data ownership; Skills4EOSC a Horizon Europe-funded project to accelerate the upskilling of European researchers and data professionals in the field of Open Science; DAFNE+ the Horizon Europe project focused on the use of blockchain technologies to define novel revenue and business models for the cultural and creative industries; ZOOOM a Horizon Europe CSA focused on awareness-raising in the field of IP generation and management in collaborative innovation ecosystems; and many others. Other areas of interest where Thomas has developed institutional as well as funded research include: the processes of EU copyright and design law harmonisation; Data ownership and AI; Copyright, design rights and additive manufacturing; The digitisation of cultural heritage and the digital public domain; Open access and open science; Online intermediaries, fundamental rights and the platform economy; and the role of property rights in sports. |
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Ms Kelly-Marie BENNETT PRICE Kelly has an LLM in IP Law (Magister Lucentinvs) and a degree in Translation and Interpretation from the University of Alicante, Spain. She joined EUIPO in 2000 as an examiner and in this role she examined trade marks and oppositions and wrote decisions on absolute grounds and relative grounds for refusal. She is now Leader of the Knowledge Circle Designs and a member of the Knowledge Circle Register within the Legal Practice Service of the Legal Department, which is responsible for maintaining and updating EUIPO´s practice on trade marks and designs. She regularly participates in EUIPO events and webinars, and lectures at the University of Alicante on IP-related topics. |
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Mr Pierluigi Maria VILLANI Pierluigi is an Italian and EU Trade mark attorney. After working in private practice in Italy, he joined EUIPO in 2014 as a decision taker in cancellation proceedings. Pierluigi participates as a speaker in EUIPO conferences, webinars and trainings, and he is now in the Legal Practice Service of the Legal Department as a member of the Knowledge Circle Relative Grounds and Knowledge Circle Goods and Services. He is the coordinator of the ‘Meta-Circle’, a forum formed within the Legal Department that is dedicated to the impact of the metaverse on IP matters and oversees the participation of the Knowledge Circle leaders and representatives from different EUIPO departments. |
Day 2- Tuesday 23 May |
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Mr Joao FERNANDES Mr. Fernandes is a Master of Science by Research in algorithmic efficiency. He is currently completing a Master of Laws in Data Protection and Cybersecurity. Prior to joining the CJEU as Director of IT in January 2023, Mr Fernandes was the Head of IT at the European Union Agency for Asylum, where he managed the organization's IT services since 2013 and during the 2015/2016 migration crisis. Prior to this professional experience, Mr. Fernandes worked for three years in the Portuguese private sector as a systems engineer and for five years as a specialist civil servant in the Portuguese Navy. |
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Mr Dragos TUDORACHE Dragoș Tudorache is a Member of the European Parliament and Vice-President of the Renew Europe Group. He is the Chair of the Special Committee on Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Age (AIDA) and the LIBE rapporteur on the AI Act, and he sits on the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET), the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE), the Subcommittee on Security and Defence (SEDE), and the European Parliament's Delegation for relations with the United States (D-US). |
Mr David REICHEL Dr. David Reichel is a project manager at the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). He is responsible for managing FRA's research on artificial intelligence and on online content moderation, resulting in several reports, such as FRA’s report on artificial intelligence and fundamental rights ‘Getting the future right’. Prior to joining FRA in 2014, he worked for several years at the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD). In addition, he has been teaching several university courses on human rights, migration and research methodology. He has published numerous articles, working papers and book chapters on issues related to human rights, migration and citizenship. |
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Ms Irina ORSSICH Irina Orssich works for the European Commission, at the Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CONNECT). She is Head of Sector for Artificial Intelligence Policy. Her responsibilities include regulatory and socio-economic aspects of Artificial Intelligence. She studied law in Freiburg i. Br., European law in Saarbrücken, and passed the second state law examination in Berlin. Previous responsibilities have included posts in the audiovisual sector and as legal adviser for competition and state aid law. |
Ms Mireille HILDEBRANDT Mireille Hildebrandt is a Research Professor on ‘Interfacing Law and Technology’ at Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), appointed by the VUB Research Council. She is co-Director of the Research Group on Law Science Technology and Society studies (LSTS) at the Faculty of Law and Criminology. She also holds the part-time Chair of Smart Environments, Data Protection and the Rule of Law at the Science Faculty of the Institute for Computing and Information Sciences (iCIS) at Radboud University Nijmegen. Her research interests concern the implications of automated decisions, machine learning and mindless artificial agency for law and the rule of law in constitutional democracies. Hildebrandt has published 5 scientific monographs, 23 edited volumes or special issues, and over 100 chapters and articles in scientific journals and volumes. She received an ERC Advanced Grant for her project on ‘Counting as a Human Being in the era of Computational Law’ (2019-2024), that funds COHUBICOL. In that context she is co-founder of the international peer reviewed Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Research in Computational Law, together with Laurence Diver (co-Editor in Chief is Frank Pasquale). In 2022 she was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). Personal website at Berkeley Press and SSRN. See also her Google Scholar profile and her postings on ArXiv, e.g. here or here. |
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Mr Ermanno CAVALLI Ermanno Cavalli is a Senior Data Scientist in EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) and is currently leading a project aimed at joining forces from European Union Agencies in deploying Artificial Intelligence. He joined EFSA in 2006 and held several managerial positions in Information Technology. |
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Mr Sorin BANU Sorin Banu is the lead of the Innovation Lab of the CJEU, with a big passion for IT emerging technologies and innovation. Surrounded by a great number of supportive colleagues, the Innovation Lab is helping all the different departments in the CJEU to discover, analyse, prototype and implement innovative solutions based on new technologies, including in collaboration with external partners. Prior to the CJEU, Sorin worked for 20 years in IT consultancy, software architecture and project management, with involvement in several emerging technology projects in the domain of artificial intelligence (in natural language processing, image and video analytics, and speech processing), robotic process automation, augmented reality and blockchain. |